Without
A Dictionary of Law · William C. Anderson · 1889
A Dictionary of Law
1.
Outside, beyond: as, "without the State; "5 "without the allegiance;" <> " without the jurisdiction.''
3.
With the omission of; with the exclusion of, excluding; independently of; without any: as, without appeal, or exception; without children, heirs, or issue; without day, defalcation, notice, recourse, reserve, qq. V. "Without being licensed" is of the same import, and effect as "not licensed " or " not being licensed." ' Without this, etc.
See Teatersb.