Anthropometry

In criminal law and medical jurisprudence. The measurement of the human body; a system of measuring the dimensions of the human body, both absolutely and in their proportion to each other, the facial, cranial, and other angles, the shape and size of the skull, etc., for purposes of comparison with corresponding measurements of other Individuals, and serving for the identification of the subject in cases of doubtful or disputed identity.

See Bertillon System.