People

A state; as the people of the state of New York. A nation in its collective and political capacity.

Nesbitt v. Lush-ington, 4 Term R. 783; U. S. v. Quincy, 6 Pet. 467, 8 L. Ed. 458; U. S. v. Trumbull (D. C.) 48 Fed. 99.

In a more restricted sense, and as generally used in constitutional law, the entire body of those citizens of a state or nation who are invested with political power for political purposes, that is, the qualified voters or electors.

See Koehler v. mil, 60 Iowa, 543, 15 N. W. 609; Dred Scott v. Sandford, 19 How. 404, 15 In Ed. 691; Boyd v. Nebraska, 143 In S. 135, 12 Sup. Ct. 375, 36 L. Ed. 103 ; Rogers V. Jacob, 88 Ky. 502, 11 S. W. 513; People v. Co.unts, 89 Cal. 15, 26 Pac. 612; Blair v. Ridgely, 41 Mo. 63, 97 Am. Dec. 248; Beverly v. Sabin, 20 III. 357; In re Incurring of State Debts, 19 R. I. 610, 37 AU. 14.

The word "people" may have various significations according to the connection in which it is used. When we speak of the rights of the people, or of the government of the people by law, or of the people as a non-political aggregate, we mean ali the inhabitants of the state or nation, without distinction as to sex, age, or otherwise. But when reference is made to the people as the repository of sovereignty, or as the source of governmentni power, or to popular government, we are in fact speaking of that selected and limited class of citizens to whom the constitution accords the elective franchise and the right of participation in the offices of government.

Black, Const. Law (3d Ed.) p. 30.