In Solido
A Law Dictionary, Adapted to the Constitution and Laws of the United States · John Bouvier · 1839
A Law Dictionary, Adapted to the Constitution and Laws of the United States
a term used in the civil law, to Signy that a contract is joint. Obligations are ix soltdo, first, between several creditors; secondly, between several debtors.—1. When a person contracts the obligation of one and the same thing, in favour of several others, each of these is only creditor for his own share, but he may con tract with each of them for the whole when such is the intention of the parties, so that each of the perwhole, but that a payment made to any one liberates the debtor against them all. This is called. solidity of obligation. Poth. Obl. pt.
2, c. 3, art.
7. “Vhe common law is exactly the reverse of this, for a general obligation in favour of several persons, is a joint-oblization to them all, unless the nature of the subject, or the particularity of the expression lead to a ditte rent conclusion. Evans’s Poth. vol.
2, p. 56.
See tit.
Joint and Several; Parties to action.—2.
An obligation is contracted zn solido on the part of the debtors, when each of them is obliged for the whole, but so that a payment made by one liberates them all. Poth. pt.
2, c. 3, art. 7,8. 1