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Repairs

A Law Dictionary, Adapted to the Constitution and Laws of the United States · John Bouvier · 1839

A Law Dictionary, Adapted to the Constitution and Laws of the United States

That work which is done to an estate to keep it in good order. What a party is bound to do when the law imposes upon him the duty to make necessary repairs, does not appear to be very accurately defined. Natural and unavoidable decay in the buildings must always be allowed for, when there is no express covenant to the contrary; and, it seems, the lessee will satisfy the obligation the law imposes on him, by delivering the premises at the expiration of his tenancy, ina _ habitable state. Questions in relation to repairs most frequently arise between the landlord and tenant. When there is no express agreement between the parties, the tenant is always required to do the necessary repairs.

Woodf. L. & T. 244.

He is therefore bound to put in windows or doors that have been broken by him, so as to prevent any decay of the premises, but he is not required to put a new roof onan old worn out-house.

2 Esp. N. P. C. 590.

An express covenant on the part as it was when the lease was made, does not bind him to repair the ordinary and natural decay.

Woodf. L. & T. 256..

And it has been held that such a covenant does not bind him to rebuild a house which had been destroyed by a public enemy.

1 Dall. 210.

Vide Com. Rep. 627; 6 T. R. 650; 2 Show. 401; 3 Ves. jr- 34; Co. Litt. 37 a, note 1; 3 John. R. 44; 6 Mass. R. 63; Platt on Cov. 266; Com. L. & T. 200; 1 Bac. Ab. 675; Com. Dig. Condition, L 12; Civil Code of Louis. 2070; 1 Saund. 322, n.1; Ib. 823, n.

7; 2 Saund. 158 b, n. 7 & 10.