character evidence
Definitions from Case Law · United States Supreme Court
Definitions from Case Law
From 335 U.S. 469 - Michelson v. United States · 1948Most cited · 2,863 citing opinions
What commonly is called 'character evidence' is only such when 'character' is employed as a synonym for 'reputation.' The witness may not testify about defendant's specific acts or courses of conduct or his possession of a particular disposition or of benign mental and moral traits; nor can he testify that his own acquaintance, observation, and knowledge of defendant leads to his own independent opinion that defendant possesses a good general or specific character, inconsistent with commission of acts charged.
How often courts cite the case defining “character evidence”
Court decisions citing the opinion that defined “character evidence” — 2,857 in all, by decade. Counts are citations to the defining case as a whole, not verified uses of the term. The dip in the most recent years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the latest years.