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Otherwise

Definitions from Case Law · United States Supreme Court

Definitions from Case Law

From 568 U.S. 371 - Marx v. General Revenue Corp. · 2013Most cited · 149 citing opinions

different." Webster's Third 1598; see supra, at 390.

How the Supreme Court has restated “Otherwise”

201320202024 most cited: 568 U.S. 371 - Marx v. General Revenue Corp. (2013)
first stateddeparted

Each Supreme Court definition of “Otherwise,” sized by how often later courts cited it. “Change” is measured by wording overlap with earlier definitions — a rough signal, not a semantic judgment.

How often courts cite the cases defining “Otherwise”

1920194019601980200020202030128

Court decisions citing the 3 opinions that defined “Otherwise” — 203 in all, by decade. Counts are citations to the defining cases as a whole, not verified uses of the term. The dip in the most recent years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the latest years.

All 3 definitions, chronological · 2013–2024

  1. in a different way or manner," thus signaling a shift in emphasis from an actor's intent to the consequences of his actions.

  2. in a different manner," "by other means," or "in other respects." 10 Oxford English Dictionary, at 984; Webster's Third New International Dictionary 1598 (2002).