refusing vs. failing
Definitions from Case Law · United States Supreme Court
Definitions from Case Law
From 22 U.S. 325 - Robert Taylor v. John Thompson Mason · 1824Most cited · 39 citing opinions
to perform condition
Although the words 'refusing to comply,' may, in general, have the same operation in law as the words 'failing to comply' would have; yet, in this case, they are accompanied and explained by other words, which show that the word 'refusing' was used in a sense which might leave the estate in the devisee... Where the condition to be performed depends on the will of the devisee, his failure to perform it is equivalent to a refusal. But where the condition does not depend on his will, but on the will of those over whom he can have no control, there is a manifest distinction between 'refusing,' and 'failing' to comply with it. The first is an act of the will, the second may be an act of inevitable necessity.
How often courts cite the case defining “refusing vs. failing”
Court decisions citing the opinion that defined “refusing vs. failing” — 39 in all, by decade. Counts are citations to the defining case as a whole, not verified uses of the term. The dip in the most recent years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the latest years.