Police power and useful occupations
Definitions from Case Law · United States Supreme Court
Definitions from Case Law
From 225 U.S. 623 - Murphy v. People of the State of California · 1912Most cited · 268 citing opinions
The 14th Amendment protects the citizen in his right to engage in any lawful business, but it does not prevent legislation intended to regulate useful occupations which, because of their nature or location, may prove injurious or offensive to the public. Neither does it prevent a municipality from prohibiting any business which is inherently vicious and harmful. But, between the useful business which may be regulated and the vicious business which can be prohibited lie many nonuseful occupations which may or may not be harmful to the public, according to local conditions, or the manner in which they are conducted.
How often courts cite the case defining “Police power and useful occupations”
Court decisions citing the opinion that defined “Police power and useful occupations” — 265 in all, by decade. Counts are citations to the defining case as a whole, not verified uses of the term. The dip in the most recent years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the latest years.