Definition of Chirograph

In old Euglish law. A deed or indenture; also the last part of a fine of land. An instrument of gift or conveyance attested by the subscription and crosses of the witnesses, which was in Saxon times called "chirographum," and which, being somewhat changed in form and manner by the Normans, was by them styled "charta." Anciently when they made a chirograph or deed which required a counterpart, as we call it, they engrossed it twice upon one piece of parchment contrariwise, leaving a space.between. in which they wrote in capital letters the word "chirograph," and then cut the parchment in two through tha middle of the word, giving a part to each party. Cowell. In Scotch law. A written voucher for a debt. Bell. In civil and canon law. An instrument written out and subscribed by the hand of the party who made it, whether the king or a private person. Cowell.