Connivance
The Cyclopedic Law Dictionary · Walter A. Shumaker and George Foster Longsdorf; ed. James C. Cahill · 1922
The Cyclopedic Law Dictionary
An agreement or consent, indirectly given, that something unlawful shall be done by another. A married party's corrupt consenting to evil conduct, of which afterwards he complains.
2 Bish. Mar. & Div. § 203.
Connivance differs from condonation, though the same legal consequences may attend it. Connivance necessarily involves criminality on the part of the individual who connives; condonation may take place without imputing the slightest blame to the party who forgives the injury. Connivance must be the act of the ioimd before the offense has been committed; condonation is the result of a determination to forgive an injury which was not knovni until after it was inflicted.
3 Hagg. Ecc. 350.
An error of judgment not involving a willingness to have the delinquency committed is not connivance.
10 Jur. 829.
Nor is a watching of the guilty parties, without interference.
109 Mass. 408.