Forthwith
The Cyclopedic Law Dictionary · Walter A. Shumaker and George Foster Longsdorf; ed. James C. Cahill · 1922
The Cyclopedic Law Dictionary
As soon as, by reasonable exertion, confined to the object, it may be accomplished. This is the import of the term.
Style, Pr. Reg. 452, 453.
The words "forthwith" and "immediately" have the same meaning. They are stronger than the expression "within a reasonable time," and imply prompt, vigorous action, without any delay, and whether there has been such action is a question of fact, having regard to the circumstances of the particular case.
4 Q. B. Div. 471; 4 Tyrwh. 837.
Where a judge has to do a thing "forthwith" after the happening of something else, the word will have a different meaning according as the act to be done is: (1) Ministerial and demandable ex debito justitiae; or (2) judicial. If the act comes within the first of these classes the word will mean, "forthwith upon the application of the party entitled to have the act done."
28 L. J. M. C. 196.
Where, however, the act to be done is judicial and discretionary, "forthwith" is synonymous with "immediately."
12 L. J. Q. B. 273; 23 L. J. Ex. 200; 29 L. J. Q. B. 191.
In a contract, and the ordinary transactions of life, "forthwith" does not usually mean "immediately," 34 L. J. C. P. 241; but means "with all reasonable celerity."
7 M. & G. 494.
In a rule of court it has been construed to mean twenty-four hours.
2 Edw. Ch. (N. Y.) 328.
But no such construction has been given to the term when used in a statute. "Without delay" is a reasonable meaning in a statute.
39 How. Prac. (N. Y.) 392, affirming 11 Abb. Prac. (N. Y.) 473; 20 How. Prac. (N. Y.) 222.