Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

final

Defined in 10 dictionaries — Case Law, U.S. Code, Ballentine's (1916), Bouvier (1914), Black's (1910), Kinney (1893), Black's (1891), Stimson (1881), Burrill (1850), Bouvier (1839)

Definitions from Case Law

From 489 U.S. 288 - Teague v. Lane · 1989Most cited · 10,274 citing opinions

a case " 'where the judgment of conviction was rendered, the availability of appeal exhausted, and the time for petition for certiorari had elapsed before our decision in' Batson .

Show all 2 Supreme Court definitions and how they changed over time 1946–1989

United States Code

42 U.S.C. § 247D — under this section

The terms “final” and “finally”—

(I) with respect to a court determination, or to a final resolution of an enforcement action that is a court determination, mean a judgment from which an appeal of right cannot be taken or a voluntary or stipulated dismissal; and

(II) with respect to an agency action, or to a final resolution of an enforcement action that is an agency action, mean an order that is not subject to further review within the agency and that has not been reversed, vacated, enjoined, or otherwise nullified by a final court determination or a voluntary or stipulated dismissal.

Ballentine's Law Dictionary

James A. Ballentine · 1916

Terminating all controversy, doubt, or dispute; the end, ultimate or last. See 18 S. C. 486.

Bouvier's Law Dictionary and Concise Encyclopedia

John Bouvier; revised by Francis Rawle · 1914

Last; conclusive; pertaining to the end. In law it is usually employed in contrast with interlocutory (g. v.) with respect to pendency of suits.

Black's Law Dictionary

Henry Campbell Black, M.A. · 1910

Definitive; terminating; completed ; last In its use in jurisprudence, this word is generally contrasted with "interlocutory." Johnson v. New York, 48 Hun, 629, 1 N. Y. Supp. 254; Garrisen v. Dougherty, 18 S. C. 488; Bondeau v. Beaumette, 4 Minn. 224 (Gil. 163); Blandlng v. Sayles, 23 R. L 226, 49 Atl. 992.

Final decision. One from which no appeal or writ of error can be taken. Railway Co. v. Gillespie, 158 Ind. 454, 63 N. E. 84G; Bland-ing v. Sayles, 23 R. I. 226, 49 Atl. 992.

Final disposition. When it is said to be essential to the validity of an award that it should make a "final disposition" of the matters embraced in the submission, this term means such a disposition that nothing further remains to fix the rights and obligations of the parties, and no further controversy or litigation is required or can arise on the matter. It is such an award that the party against whom it is made can perform or pay it without any further ascertainment of rights or duties. Colcord v. Fletcher, 50 Me. 401.

Final hearing. This term designates the trial of an equity case upon the merits, as distinguished from the hearing of any preliminary questions arising in the cause, which are termed "interlocutory." Smith v. W. U. Tel. Co.. (C. C.) 81 Fed. 243; Akerly v. Vilas, 24 Wis. 171, 1 Am. Rep. 166; Galpin v. Critchlow, ll2 Mass. 343, 17 Am. Rep. 176.

Final passage. In parliamentary law. The final passage of a bili is the vote on its passage in either house of the legislature, after it has received the prescribed number of readings on as many different days in that house. State v. Buckley, 54 Ala. 613. As to final "Costs," "Decree," "Judgment," "Injunction," "Order," "Process," "Recovery," "Sentence," and "Settlement," see those titles.

A Law Dictionary and Glossary

George C. Kinney · 1893

Ending; making an end; conclusive. Final decree: a decree which finally decides and disposes of the whole merits of a cause. Final judgment: a judgment which puts an end to an action by declaring that the plaintiff either has or has not entitled himself to recover a judgment from which there is no appeal. Final process: a writ of execution.

A Dictionary of Law

Henry Campbell Black · 1891

Definitive; terminating; completed; last. Inits use in jurisprudence, this "word is generally contrasted with “interloentory.”

Glossary of Technical Terms, Phrases, and Maxims of the Common Law

Frederic Jesup Stimson · 1881

Complete, finishing, as opposed to interlocutory, v. Decree, Process. Final appeal court; v. Court, 87.

A New Law Dictionary and Glossary

Alexander M. Burrill · 1850

[L. Lat. finalis, from finis, an end.] That which terminates or ends a matter or proceeding, not absolutely, however; as the final judgment of an inferior court, which admits of an appeal. That which absolutely ends or concludes a matter; as the final judgment of a court, which admits of no appeal. See Final sentence.

A Law Dictionary, Adapted to the Constitution and Laws of the United States

John Bouvier · 1839

that which puts an end toathing. It is used in opposition to interlocutory; as, a final judgment, is a judgment which ends the controversy between the parties litiant.