Libel

Literally, a little book, or writing; in ecclesiastical practice, the formal complaint, called simple when the cause is briefly set forth, and articulate when it is set forth in distinct averments; the first pleading in a suit in admii-alty; a petition for a divorce; defamation by written or printed words, signs, pictures, or the like. v.

Defamation

In the civil law. The first pleading in an action.