Law Dictionary
Definitions from our source dictionaries — each term links to a combined page showing every source. The full list of source dictionaries is in the sidebar.
For purposes of this subsection, the term “small provider of services or supplier” means— (A) a provider of services with fewer than 25 full-time equivalent employees; or (B) a phy
The term “small public housing agency” means a public housing agency— (A) for which the sum of the number of public housing dwelling units administered by the agency and the number
Definition of small purchase.—For purposes of determining whether a purchase qualifies for a general public interest waiver under paragraph (2)(A) of this subsection, including und
The term "small refiner" means an owner of a refinery or refineries (including refineries not in operation) who qualifies as a small business refiner under the rules and
The term “small refinery” means a refinery for which the average aggregate daily crude oil throughput for a calendar year (as determined by dividing the aggregate throughput for th
The term “small scale biomass energy project” means a biomass energy project with an anticipated annual production capacity of not more than 1,000,000 gallons of ethanol per year,
The term "small scale construction" means construction at a cost not to exceed $1,000,000 for any project. / The term "small-scale construction" means construct
For purposes of this subsection, the term “small scale portable power device” means a field-deployable portable mechanical or electromechanical device that can be used for applicat
The term "small-scale producer" means farmers, pastoralists, foresters, and artisanal fishing communities that have a low asset base and limited resources, including land
The term “small service sponsor organization” means a service sponsor organization described in subsection (d)(1) that has not more than 10 full-time employees and 10 part-time emp
In this section, the term “small shipyard” means a shipyard facility in one geographic location that does not have more than 1,200 employees.
The term “small source” means a source that emits less than 100 tons of regulated pollutants per year, or any class of persons that the Administrator determines, through regulation
Small start project.—The term "small start project" means a new fixed guideway capital project or corridor-based bus rapid transit project for which— (A) the Federal assi
All personal and mixed tithes, and also hops, flax, saffrons, potatoes and sometimes, by custom, wood. Otherwise called "privy tithes." 2 Steph. Comm. (7th Ed.) 726.
The term “small tobacco product manufacturer” means a tobacco product manufacturer that employs fewer than 350 employees. For purposes of determining the number of employees of a m
For purposes of this section, the term “small town” means an incorporated or unincorporated community (as defined by the Administrator) with a population of less than 2,500 individ
the term “small unit” means a unit with a generating capacity in the 10–50 megawatt range.
The terms “small unmanned aircraft”, “unmanned aircraft”, and “unmanned aircraft system” have the meanings given those terms in section 44801 of title 49. / In this section, the te
The term "Small Vessel General Permit" means the permit that is the subject of the notice of final permit issuance entitled "Final National Pollutant Discharge Elimi
The term “small vessel or fishing vessel” means a vessel that is— (i) less than 79 feet in length; or (ii) a fishing vessel, fish processing vessel, or fish tender vessel (as those
the term “small wind energy system” means a wind energy system having a maximum rated capacity of one hundred kilowatts or less;
The term "smart building" means a building, or collection of buildings, with an energy system that— (A) is flexible and automated; (B) has extensive operational monitorin
The term "smart building accelerator" means an initiative that is designed to demonstrate specific innovative policies and approaches— (A) with clear goals and a clear ti
The term “smart card” means an intelligent benefit card described in section 2026(f) of this title .
For the purposes of this subparagraph, the term "smart community" means a community that has the ability to integrate multiple technological solutions, in a secure fashio
The term "smart contract" means a computer program stored in a distributed ledger system that is executed when certain predefined conditions are satisfied and wherein the
For purposes of subparagraph (A), the term “smart electric meter” means any time-based meter and related communication equipment which is capable of being used by the taxpayer as p
The term "smart energy and water efficiency pilot program" or "pilot program" means the pilot program established under subsection (b).
For the purposes of subparagraph (A), the term “smart grid property” means electronics and related equipment that is capable of— (i) sensing, collecting, and monitoring data of or
In this section, the term “smart manufacturing” means advanced technologies in information, automation, monitoring, computation, sensing, modeling, artificial intelligence, analyti
- Smart Moneydefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Anderson (1889)Abbott (1879)
Vindictive or exemplary damages given beyond the actual damage, by way of punishment and example, in cases of gross misconduct of defendant. 15 Conn. 225; 14 Johns. (N. Y.) 352; 6
Smelting, though by derivation synonymous with melting, has come to mean a melting of ores in the presence of some re-agent which operates to separate the metallic element by combi
In old English law. An umpire or arbitrator.
The term "smoke alarm" has the meaning given the term "smoke detector" in section 2225(d) of title 15. / The term "smoke alarm" has the meaning given
The term “smoke constituent” means any chemical or chemical compound in mainstream or sidestream tobacco smoke that either transfers from any component of the cigarette to the smok
The term “smoke detector” means an alarm that is designed to respond to the presence of visible or invisible particles of combustion.
The term “smoke detectors” means single or multiple station, self-contained alarm devices designed to respond to the presence of visible or invisible particles of combustion, insta
In old English law. An annual rent paid to cathedral churches; another name for the pentecostals or customary oblations offered by the dispersed inhabitants within a diocese, when
The term “smokeless tobacco” means any finely cut, ground, powdered, or leaf tobacco, or other product containing tobacco, that is intended to be placed in the oral or nasal cavity
A modus of sixpence in lieu of tithe vyood. Twisdale, Hist. Vindicat. 77.
the term "Smokey Bear" means the name and character "Smokey Bear" originated by the Forest Service of the United States Department of Agriculture in cooperation
The act, with intent to defraud, of bringing into the United States or with like intent, attempting to bring into the United States, dutiable articles, without passing the same or
In this subsection, the term “smuggled food” means any food that a person introduces into the United States through fraudulent means or with the intent to defraud or mislead.
The fraudulent taking into a country, or out of it, merchandise which is lawfully prohibited. More specifically, a secret introduction of goods into a state with intent to avoid pa
1. 1. In its in its own nature and
I I. In old English law. To sub-delegate; to delegate power already delegated.
U In old English law. A vassal; a dependent; any one under the power of another.
I In the civil laio. To sell at public auction, which was done sub hasta, under a spear. (^nbhastatio, L In the civil law. A sale by public auction, which was done under a spear, s
The putting of one person or the putting of one person in the place of where one person having paid the debt of rights.
In feudal law. The granting of a feud or flef out of another, to be held by an under tenant
I Removed; taken away. Sublata causa, tollitur effectus: the cause removed, the effect is gone. Sublata veneratione ma^lstratnum, respublica ruit: respect for magistrates taken awa
L Removed; taken away. Sublato fnndamento, cadit opns; the foundation removed, the work falls. Snblato principal!, tollitur adjunctum: the principal taken away, the incident is tak
surrogare, I In the civil law. To substitute; to put in the place of; to add to (a law). I in the place of another as a creditor, with of the latter. Snbi'ogatio est transfnsio ead
surroguer, I fr. To make a deputy stitute.
At his own risk. Fleta, lib. 2, c. 5, § 5.
Under the hope of reconcilement. 2 Kent, Comm. 127,
A person or thing put in the place
I I. In old English law. Under-aheriflf.
L In the civil law. A coming in place of another, on his decease; a coming into the estate which a deceased person had at the time of his death, either under an appointment by will
The right by which one set of men, by succeeding another set, may acquire a property in all the goods and other chattels of a corporation. In Soots and modern civil law. A right to
In English law. This is a duty, (varying from one to ten per cent.,) payable under the statute 16 & 17 Viet, c. 51, in respect chiefly of real estate and leaseholds, but generally
In old English law. Esnecy; the right or privilege of the eldest barn. Speiman; Glanv. lib. 7, c. 3; Fleta, llb. 2, c. 66, §§ 5, 6.
413. 2 Ihi'-ress. Mid. Eng. dui-esse; F. dureace: L. duritia, larshness; durus, severe. » Brown v. Pierce, 7 Wall. 314-16 (1868), cases, Cliford, J. Quoted or cited, Baker v, Morto
This phrase denoted the duty of attending the lord's court, and. in common with fealty, was one of the incidents of a feudal holding. Brown.
The pursuing a man for breach of the king's peace by treasons, insurrections, or trespasses. Cowell.
A small sum of money paid in lieu of attendance at the court-baron. Cowell.
snniner. In old English law. One of two or more persons by whom a defendant was summoned to appear in court, in compliance with a writ; a petty officer wlio called or cited persons
I. To give to each one his own.
A small duty which was paid by servlle tenants in Wy-legh to the abbot of Colchester. Cowell.
t /. In old English law. An over demand; a demand, of more than was just
I. In the dvil law. One to whom a right of surface was granted.
I. In the civil law. A species of obliteration!
See Protest.
A writ in the nature of a writ of right brought by the lord against a tenant who had disclaimed his tenure, to recover the land.
I, fr. To arise; to be raised.
Upon a mortgage. In some states the method of enforcing the security of a mortgage, upon default, is by a writ of "scire facias sur mortgage," which requires the defendant (mortgag
1. 1. In old English law. To render up; to surrender.
/. I In old English law. A surrender.
1. 1. In old English law. To hang; to execute by hanging. Suspensns: hanged.
The term “SNS power upgrade” means the Spallation Neutron Source power upgrade described in the 20-year facilities plan of the Office of Science of the Department.
The term “SNS second target station” means the Spallation Neutron Source second target station described in the 20-year facilities plan of the Office of Science of the Department.
The term “snuff” means any finely cut, ground, or powdered tobacco that is not intended to be smoked.
This term is sometimes the equivalent of "hence," or "therefore," and it is thus understood whenever what follows is an illustration of or conclusion from, what has gone before, Cl
Same case; scilicet.
Policy of. See also Bkttikg; Game, 8; Stake-holdek.
Span. Above; over; upon. Ruis v. Chambers, 15 Tex. 586, 592.
In Spanish law. Superior judges. Las Partidas, pt. 3, tit. 4, lib. 1.
or SOBRINAE (Lat.) In the civil law. The children of cousins german in general. Cooper, Just. Inst, notes,* 573; Dig. 38. 10, 3, pr.
Lat In the civil law. The children of cousins german in general.
A seigniory or lordship, enfranchised by the king, with liberty of holding a court of his socmen or socagers, i. e., his tenants.
- Socagedefined inCyclopedic (1922)Ballentine's (1916)Bouvier (1914)Black's (1910)Kinney (1893)Anderson (1889)Stimson (1881)Abbott (1879)Bouvier (1839)
This word, according to the earlier common-law writers, originally signified a service rendered by a tenant to his lord, by the soke or ploughshare; but rives it from the Saxon wor
A tenant by socage. SOCAGIUM IDEM EST QUOD SERVIand "soc" is the same thing as a plow. Co. Litt. 86. SOGER (Lat.) The father of one's wife; a father-in-law. SOCIDA (Lat.) In civil
[W]e interpret this history, however, as demonstrating a congressional purpose to place a heavy tax on all 'slot-machine' gambling devices, regardless of their particular structure
A father-in-law.
or COMPACT. In political philosophy, a term applied to the theory of the origin of society associated chiefly with the names of Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau, though it can be traced
These words are too comprehensive to state as the object for which a corporation is to be formed, as some social enjoyments are unlawful. Nether Providence Ass’n’s Charter, 2 Pa. D
The term "social impact partnership model" means a method of financing social services in which— (A) Federal funds are awarded to a State or local government only if a St
The term "social impact partnership project" means a project that finances social services using a social impact partnership model.
Any theory or system of so cial organization which would abolish, entirely or in great part, the individual effort and competition on which modern society rests, and substitute for
The term "socially and economically disadvantaged individual" means an individual who is a socially disadvantaged individual or an economically disadvantaged individual,