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retrospective law

Defined in 3 dictionaries — Case Law, Ballentine's (1916), Black's (1910)

Definitions from Case Law

From 3 U.S. 386 - Calder et Wife, v. Bull et Wife. · 1798Most cited · 2,075 citing opinions

Every ex post facto law must necessarily be retrospective; but every retrospective law is not an ex post facto law: The former, only, are prohibited. Every law that takes away, or impairs, rights vested, agreeably to existing laws, is retrospective, and is generally unjust; and may be oppressive.

Ballentine's Law Dictionary

James A. Ballentine · 1916

One giving a right where none before existed, and by relation back giving the party the benefit of it. See 1 Tex. 250, 46 Am. Dec. 100.

Black's Law Dictionary

Henry Campbell Black, M.A. · 1910

A law which looks backward or contemplates the past; one which is made to affect acts or facts transpiring, or rights accruing, bsfore it came into force. Every statute which lakes away or impairs vested righis acquired under existing laws, or creates a new obligation, imposes a new duty, or attaches a new disability in respect to transactions or considerations already past, must be deemed retrospective. See Ex Post Facto, And see Deland v. Platte Co., (C. C.) 54 Fed. 832; Poole v. Fleeger, 11 Pet 198, 9 L. Ed. 680 ; Sturges v. Carter, 114 U. S. 511, 5 Sup. CL 1014, 29 I Ed. 240; Merrill v. Sherburne, 1 N. H. 213, 8 Am. Dec. 52; Bell v. Perkins, Peck (Tenn.) 266, 14 Am. Dec. 745; Evans v. Denver, 26 Colo. 193, 57 Pac. 696.

Defined under Retrospective in Black's Law Dictionary.