applicable critical mineral
Defined in 1 place of the United States Code.
The term "applicable critical mineral" means any of the following:
(A) Aluminum
Aluminum which is—
(i) converted from bauxite to a minimum purity of 99 percent alumina by mass, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99.9 percent aluminum by mass.
(B) Antimony
Antimony which is—
(i) converted to antimony trisulfide concentrate with a minimum purity of 90 percent antimony trisulfide by mass, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99.65 percent antimony by mass.
(C) Barite
Barite which is barium sulfate purified to a minimum purity of 80 percent barite by mass.
(D) Beryllium
Beryllium which is—
(i) converted to copper-beryllium master alloy, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99 percent beryllium by mass.
(E) Cerium
Cerium which is—
(i) converted to cerium oxide which is purified to a minimum purity of 99.9 percent cerium oxide by mass, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99 percent cerium by mass.
(F) Cesium
Cesium which is—
(i) converted to cesium formate or cesium carbonate, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99 percent cesium by mass.
(G) Chromium
Chromium which is—
(i) converted to ferrochromium consisting of not less than 60 percent chromium by mass, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99 percent chromium by mass.
(H) Cobalt
Cobalt which is—
(i) converted to cobalt sulfate, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99.6 percent cobalt by mass.
(I) Dysprosium
Dysprosium which is—
(i) converted to not less than 99 percent pure dysprosium iron alloy by mass, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99 percent dysprosium by mass.
(J) Europium
Europium which is—
(i) converted to europium oxide which is purified to a minimum purity of 99.9 percent europium oxide by mass, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99 percent by mass.
(K) Fluorspar
Fluorspar which is—
(i) converted to fluorspar which is purified to a minimum purity of 97 percent calcium fluoride by mass, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99 percent fluorspar by mass.
(L) Gadolinium
Gadolinium which is—
(i) converted to gadolinium oxide which is purified to a minimum purity of 99.9 percent gadolinium oxide by mass, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99 percent gadolinium by mass.
(M) Germanium
Germanium which is—
(i) converted to germanium tetrachloride, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99.99 percent germanium by mass.
(N) Graphite
Graphite which is purified to a minimum purity of 99.9 percent graphitic carbon by mass.
(O) Indium
Indium which is—
(i) converted to—
(I) indium tin oxide, or
(II) indium oxide which is purified to a minimum purity of 99.9 percent indium oxide by mass, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99 percent indium by mass.
(P) Lithium
Lithium which is—
(i) converted to lithium carbonate or lithium hydroxide, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99.9 percent lithium by mass.
(Q) Manganese
Manganese which is—
(i) converted to manganese sulphate, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99.7 percent manganese by mass.
(R) Neodymium
Neodymium which is—
(i) converted to neodymium-praseodymium oxide which is purified to a minimum purity of 99 percent neodymium-praseodymium oxide by mass,
(ii) converted to neodymium oxide which is purified to a minimum purity of 99.5 percent neodymium oxide by mass 2
(iii) purified to a minimum purity of 99.9 percent neodymium by mass.
(S) Nickel
Nickel which is—
(i) converted to nickel sulphate, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99 percent nickel by mass.
(T) Niobium
Niobium which is—
(i) converted to ferronibium, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99 percent niobium by mass.
(U) Tellurium
Tellurium which is—
(i) converted to cadmium telluride, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99 percent tellurium by mass.
(V) Tin
Tin which is purified to low alpha emitting tin which—
(i) has a purity of greater than 99.99 percent by mass, and
(ii) possesses an alpha emission rate of not greater than 0.01 counts per hour per centimeter square.
(W) Tungsten
Tungsten which is converted to ammonium paratungstate or ferrotungsten.
(X) Vanadium
Vanadium which is converted to ferrovanadium or vanadium pentoxide.
(Y) Yttrium
Yttrium which is—
(i) converted to yttrium oxide which is purified to a minimum purity of 99.999 percent yttrium oxide by mass, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99.9 percent yttrium by mass.
(Z) Other minerals
Any of the following minerals, provided that such mineral is purified to a minimum purity of 99 percent by mass:
(i) Arsenic.
(ii) Bismuth.
(iii) Erbium.
(iv) Gallium.
(v) Hafnium.
(vi) Holmium.
(vii) Iridium.
(viii) Lanthanum.
(ix) Lutetium.
(x) Magnesium.
(xi) Palladium.
(xii) Platinum.
(xiii) Praseodymium.
(xiv) Rhodium.
(xv) Rubidium.
(xvi) Ruthenium.
(xvii) Samarium.
(xviii) Scandium.
(xix) Tantalum.
(xx) Terbium.
(xxi) Thulium.
(xxii) Titanium.
(xxiii) Ytterbium.
(xxiv) Zinc.
(xxv) Zirconium.
In this section—
Source
- 2022–202626 U.S.C. § 45XInternal Revenue Code · Advanced manufacturing production credit · for purposes of this section
The term “applicable critical mineral” means any of the following:
(A) Aluminum which is—
(i) converted from bauxite to a minimum purity of 99 percent alumina by mass, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99.9 percent aluminum by mass.
(B) Antimony which is—
(i) converted to antimony trisulfide concentrate with a minimum purity of 90 percent antimony trisulfide by mass, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99.65 percent antimony by mass.
(C) Barite which is barium sulfate purified to a minimum purity of 80 percent barite by mass.
(D) Beryllium which is—
(i) converted to copper-beryllium master alloy, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99 percent beryllium by mass.
(E) Cerium which is—
(i) converted to cerium oxide which is purified to a minimum purity of 99.9 percent cerium oxide by mass, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99 percent cerium by mass.
(F) Cesium which is—
(i) converted to cesium formate or cesium carbonate, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99 percent cesium by mass.
(G) Chromium which is—
(i) converted to ferrochromium consisting of not less than 60 percent chromium by mass, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99 percent chromium by mass.
(H) Cobalt which is—
(i) converted to cobalt sulfate, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99.6 percent cobalt by mass.
(I) Dysprosium which is—
(i) converted to not less than 99 percent pure dysprosium iron alloy by mass, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99 percent dysprosium by mass.
(J) Europium which is—
(i) converted to europium oxide which is purified to a minimum purity of 99.9 percent europium oxide by mass, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99 percent by mass.
(K) Fluorspar which is—
(i) converted to fluorspar which is purified to a minimum purity of 97 percent calcium fluoride by mass, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99 percent fluorspar by mass.
(L) Gadolinium which is—
(i) converted to gadolinium oxide which is purified to a minimum purity of 99.9 percent gadolinium oxide by mass, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99 percent gadolinium by mass.
(M) Germanium which is—
(i) converted to germanium tetrachloride, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99.99 percent germanium by mass.
(N) Graphite which is purified to a minimum purity of 99.9 percent graphitic carbon by mass.
(O) Indium which is—
(i) converted to—
(I) indium tin oxide, or
(II) indium oxide which is purified to a minimum purity of 99.9 percent indium oxide by mass, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99 percent indium by mass.
(P) Lithium which is—
(i) converted to lithium carbonate or lithium hydroxide, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99.9 percent lithium by mass.
(Q) Manganese which is—
(i) converted to manganese sulphate, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99.7 percent manganese by mass.
(R) Metallurgical coal which is suitable for use in the production of steel (within the meaning of the notice published by the Department of Energy entitled “Critical Material List; Addition of Metallurgical Coal Used for Steelmaking” (90 Fed. Reg. 22711 (May 29, 2025))), regardless of whether such production occurs inside or outside of the United States.
(S) Neodymium which is—
(i) converted to neodymium-praseodymium oxide which is purified to a minimum purity of 99 percent neodymium-praseodymium oxide by mass,
(ii) converted to neodymium oxide which is purified to a minimum purity of 99.5 percent neodymium oxide by mass 2
(iii) purified to a minimum purity of 99.9 percent neodymium by mass.
(T) Nickel which is—
(i) converted to nickel sulphate, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99 percent nickel by mass.
(U) Niobium which is—
(i) converted to ferronibium, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99 percent niobium by mass.
(V) Tellurium which is—
(i) converted to cadmium telluride, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99 percent tellurium by mass.
(W) Tin which is purified to low alpha emitting tin which—
(i) has a purity of greater than 99.99 percent by mass, and
(ii) possesses an alpha emission rate of not greater than 0.01 counts per hour per centimeter square.
(X) Tungsten which is converted to ammonium paratungstate or ferrotungsten.
(Y) Vanadium which is converted to ferrovanadium or vanadium pentoxide.
(Z) Yttrium which is—
(i) converted to yttrium oxide which is purified to a minimum purity of 99.999 percent yttrium oxide by mass, or
(ii) purified to a minimum purity of 99.9 percent yttrium by mass.
(AA) Any of the following minerals, provided that such mineral is purified to a minimum purity of 99 percent by mass:
(i) Arsenic.
(ii) Bismuth.
(iii) Erbium.
(iv) Gallium.
(v) Hafnium.
(vi) Holmium.
(vii) Iridium.
(viii) Lanthanum.
(ix) Lutetium.
(x) Magnesium.
(xi) Palladium.
(xii) Platinum.
(xiii) Praseodymium.
(xiv) Rhodium.
(xv) Rubidium.
(xvi) Ruthenium.
(xvii) Samarium.
(xviii) Scandium.
(xix) Tantalum.
(xx) Terbium.
(xxi) Thulium.
(xxii) Titanium.
(xxiii) Ytterbium.
(xxiv) Zinc.
(xxv) Zirconium.
Source
- 2026–present26 U.S.C. § 45XInternal Revenue Code · Advanced manufacturing production credit · for purposes of this section