Government-sponsored enterprise
Defined in 3 places across 2 titles — 2 distinct definitions of the United States Code.
For purposes of this subsection, the term “Government-sponsored enterprise” has the meaning given to such term in section 1404(e)(1)(A) of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989.
Same definition in 2 sections
- 1996–present12 U.S.C. § 1781Banks and Banking · Insurance of member accounts · in this section
- 1996–present12 U.S.C. § 1828Banks and Banking · Regulations governing insured depository institutions · in this section
The term “government-sponsored enterprise” means a corporate entity created by a law of the United States that—
(A) (i) has a Federal charter authorized by law;
(ii) is privately owned, as evidenced by capital stock owned by private entities or individuals;
(iii) is under the direction of a board of directors, a majority of which is elected by private owners;
(iv) is a financial institution with power to—
(I) make loans or loan guarantees for limited purposes such as to provide credit for specific borrowers or one sector; and
(II) raise funds by borrowing (which does not carry the full faith and credit of the Federal Government) or to guarantee the debt of others in unlimited amounts; and
(B) (i) does not exercise powers that are reserved to the Government as sovereign (such as the power to tax or to regulate interstate commerce);
(ii) does not have the power to commit the Government financially (but it may be a recipient of a loan guarantee commitment made by the Government); and
(iii) has employees whose salaries and expenses are paid by the enterprise and are not Federal employees subject to title 5.
Source
- 1994–present2 U.S.C. § 622The Congress · Definitions · in this section