Utlagatum

See Outlawry. UTTEIl.8 1^ adj. Outer: as, utter bar, and barrister, q. v. Outside; extreme, complete: as, utter loss, q. V. 3, V. To put out, put forth; to tender to another; to offer to put into circulation; to publish: as, to utter a libel, forged paper, counterfeit money. To " utter " a libel is to publish it.» To " utter " a thing is to offer it, whether the thing is taken or not.'" > Rudy V. Ulrich, 09 Pa. 183 (1871); Cuthbertson's Appeal, 97 id. 173 (1881). ' Bristol V. Bristol, 53 Conn. 257 (1885). = Williams, Real Prop. 374. < United States v. Reese, 92 U. S. 221 (1875); Trademark Cases, 100 id. 98 (1879); Packet Company v. Keor-i kuk, 95 id. 89(1877); Penniman's Case, 103 id. 716 (1880)..{. 'Allen u. Louisiana, 103 U. S. 83-84 (1880); Warren ti. Mayor of Charleston, 2 Gray, S9 (1864.) See also Jaehne v. New York, WS U. S. 189 (1888). •■ • « Sax V. Taylor Iron-Works, 30 F. E. 838 (18S7); Hollister V. Benedict Manuf. Co., 113 U. S. 59 (1885). ' Kearney v. Lehigh Valley E. Co., 32 F. R. 323 (1887). » A. S. uttor, ut, out, without. • Benedict v. Westover, 44 Wis. 404 (1878). 27 id. ( " Uttering " a paper is declaring that it is good, with an intention or an offer to pass it. " Passing " a paper is putting it off in payment or exchange.^ ' To " utter and publish " forged paper means to declare or assert directly or indirectly, by words or actions, that a note is good, as, in offering it in payment. But such paper is not " passed " until received by the person to whom it is offered.^ "Uttering and publishing " import a disposal or negotiation of a forged instrument to another person.^ The party accused of uttering or passing counterfeit paper must be present when the act is done, privy to it, or aiding, consenting, or procuring it to be done. * An intent to defraud is a material element in the crime of uttering forged paper.'