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Ala. Code § 13A-2-23

Criminal Liability Based Upon Behavior of Another - Complicity.

Known as the Alabama Criminal Code

The act spans §§ 13–13 (653 sections).

Applied in 9 court decisions — leading case Enmund v. Florida (1982)

Most recently applied in Riley v. State (December 2002)

(Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §415.)

How often courts cite this section

198219902000200220
citing decisions per year

Court decisions citing this, by year. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.

A person is legally accountable for the behavior of another constituting a criminal offense if, with the intent to promote or assist the commission of the offense:

(1) He procures, induces or causes such other person to commit the offense; or

(2) He aids or abets such other person in committing the offense; or

(3) Having a legal duty to prevent the commission of the offense, he fails to make an effort he is legally required to make.

Official source: Alabama Legislature (ALISON). Reproduced from public-domain Alabama statutes; confirm against the official source for the current text. Not legal advice.