(1) An offense is conduct for which a sentence to a term of imprisonment or fine or both is authorized by statute.
(2) An offense is classified as follows: Felony;
(3) Misdemeanor; or
(4) Violation.
(5) Nothing in the Arkansas Criminal Code shall be construed to limit the power of a court to punish for contempt or to employ any sanction authorized by law for the enforcement of an order, judgment, or decree.