An apparent consent is not real or free when obtained through:
1. Duress;
2. Menace;
3. Fraud;
4. Undue influence; or,
5. Mistake.
Consent
Applied in 19 court decisions — leading case 24 Cal. 4th 1 - In Re Marriage of Bonds (2000)
Most recently applied in 148 Cal. App. 4th 97 - Fremont Indemnity Co. v. Fremont General Corp. (February 2007)
Enacted 1872.
Court decisions citing this, by year. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.
An apparent consent is not real or free when obtained through:
1. Duress;
2. Menace;
3. Fraud;
4. Undue influence; or,
5. Mistake.
Official source: California Legislative Information. Reproduced from public-domain California statutes; confirm against the official source for the current text. Not legal advice.