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Cal. Civ. Code § 1640

INTERPRETATION OF CONTRACTS

Applied in 23 court decisions — leading case 27 Cal. 4th 516 - Hess v. Ford Motor Co. (2002)

Most recently applied in 61 Cal. 4th 871 - Radin v. Jewish National Fund (July 2015)

Enacted 1872.

How often courts cite this section

191419201940196019802000201520
citing decisions per year

Court decisions citing this, by year. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.

When, through fraud, mistake, or accident, a written contract fails to express the real intention of the parties, such intention is to be regarded, and the erroneous parts of the writing disregarded.

Official source: California Legislative Information. Reproduced from public-domain California statutes; confirm against the official source for the current text. Not legal advice.