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Cal. Civ. Code § 1653

INTERPRETATION OF CONTRACTS

Applied in 16 court decisions — leading case 26 Cal. 4th 758 - Safeco Insurance of America v. Robert S. (2001)

Most recently applied in 2024 IL App (4th) 230250 - Behrouz v. Freeport Renaisaance LLC. (April 2024)

Enacted 1872.

How often courts cite this section

19421960198020002020202420
citing decisions per year

Court decisions citing this, by year. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.

Words in a contract which are wholly inconsistent with its nature, or with the main intention of the parties, are to be rejected.

Official source: California Legislative Information. Reproduced from public-domain California statutes; confirm against the official source for the current text. Not legal advice.