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Cal. Civ. Code § 1661

INTERPRETATION OF CONTRACTS

Applied in 19 court decisions — leading case 68 Cal. 2d 93 - Smith v. Allen (1968)

Most recently applied in Sayler v. Yan Sun (September 2023)

Enacted 1872.

How often courts cite this section

191219201940196019802000202320
citing decisions per year

Court decisions citing this, by year. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.

An executed contract is one, the object of which is fully performed. All others are executory.

Official source: California Legislative Information. Reproduced from public-domain California statutes; confirm against the official source for the current text. Not legal advice.