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Cal. Civ. Code § 2343

Obligations of Agents to Third Persons

Applied in 42 court decisions — leading case Fiol v. Doellstedt (1996)

Most recently applied in 236 Cal. Rptr. 3d 157 - Peredia v. HR Mobile Servs., Inc. (July 2018)

Enacted 1872.

How often courts cite this section

19191940196019802000201830
citing decisions per year

Court decisions citing this, by year. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.

One who assumes to act as an agent is responsible to third persons as a principal for his acts in the course of his agency, in any of the following cases, and in no others:

1. When, with his consent, credit is given to him personally in a transaction;

2. When he enters into a written contract in the name of his principal, without believing, in good faith, that he has authority to do so; or,

3. When his acts are wrongful in their nature.

Official source: California Legislative Information. Reproduced from public-domain California statutes; confirm against the official source for the current text. Not legal advice.