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Cal. Civ. Code § 823

Incidents of Ownership

Applied in 3 court decisions — leading case Standard Livestock Co. v. Pentz (1928)

Most recently applied in Mercado Riera v. Mercado Riera (January 1947)

Enacted 1872.

How often courts cite this section

1885190019201940194710
citing decisions per year

Court decisions citing this, by year. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.

Whatever remedies the lessee of any real property may have against his immediate lessor, for the breach of any agreement in the lease, he may have against the assigns of the lessor, and the assigns of the lessee may have against the lessor and his assigns, except upon covenants against incumbrances or relating to the title or possession of the premises.

Official source: California Legislative Information. Reproduced from public-domain California statutes; confirm against the official source for the current text. Not legal advice.