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Cal. Evid. Code § 1235

Prior Statements of Witnesses

Applied in 143 court decisions — leading case California v. Green (1970)

Most recently applied in 12 Cal. 5th 719 - People v. Holmes, McClain & Newborn (January 2022)

Enacted by Stats. 1965, Ch. 299.

How often courts cite this section

19681980199020002010202290
citing decisions per year

Court decisions citing this, by year. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.

Evidence of a statement made by a witness is not made inadmissible by the hearsay rule if the statement is inconsistent with his testimony at the hearing and is offered in compliance with Section 770.

Official source: California Legislative Information. Reproduced from public-domain California statutes; confirm against the official source for the current text. Not legal advice.