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Cal. Evid. Code § 1417

Means of Authenticating and Proving Writings

Applied in 9 court decisions — leading case State v. LeDuc (1982)

Most recently applied in 60 Cal. 4th 153 - People v. Lucas (August 2014)

Enacted by Stats. 1965, Ch. 299.

How often courts cite this section

19691980199020002010201420
citing decisions per year

Court decisions citing this, by year. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.

The genuineness of handwriting, or the lack thereof, may be proved by a comparison made by the trier of fact with handwriting (a) which the court finds was admitted or treated as genuine by the party against whom the evidence is offered or (b) otherwise proved to be genuine to the satisfaction of the court.

Official source: California Legislative Information. Reproduced from public-domain California statutes; confirm against the official source for the current text. Not legal advice.