Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

Cal. Evid. Code § 454

JUDICIAL NOTICE

Applied in 5 court decisions — leading case 20 Cal. 4th 23 - Delaney v. Baker (1999)

Most recently applied in 85 Cal. App. 4th 290 - People v. Mower (March 2001)

Enacted by Stats. 1965, Ch. 299.

How often courts cite this section

198119902000200110
citing decisions per year

Court decisions citing this, by year. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.

(a) In determining the propriety of taking judicial notice of a matter, or the tenor thereof:

(1) Any source of pertinent information, including the advice of persons learned in the subject matter, may be consulted or used, whether or not furnished by a party.

(2) Exclusionary rules of evidence do not apply except for Section 352 and the rules of privilege.

(b) Where the subject of judicial notice is the law of an organization of nations, a foreign nation, or a public entity in a foreign nation and the court resorts to the advice of persons learned in the subject matter, such advice, if not received in open court, shall be in writing.

Official source: California Legislative Information. Reproduced from public-domain California statutes; confirm against the official source for the current text. Not legal advice.