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Cal. Penal Code § 167

Other Offenses Against Public Justice

Applied in 4 court decisions — leading case 19 Cal. 3d 59 - Krouse v. Graham (1977)

Most recently applied in 234 Cal. App. 4th 25 - McNair v. National Collegiate Athletic Ass'n (February 2015)

Amended by Stats. 1959, Ch. 501.

How often courts cite this section

19771980199020002010201510
citing decisions per year

Court decisions citing this, by year. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.

Every person who, by any means whatsoever, willfully and knowingly, and without knowledge and consent of the jury, records, or attempts to record, all or part of the proceedings of any trial jury while it is deliberating or voting, or listens to or observes, or attempts to listen to or observe, the proceedings of any trial jury of which he is not a member while such jury is deliberating or voting is guilty of a misdemeanor.

This section is not intended to prohibit the taking of notes by a trial juror in connection with and solely for the purpose of assisting him in the performance of his duties as such juror.

Official source: California Legislative Information. Reproduced from public-domain California statutes; confirm against the official source for the current text. Not legal advice.