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Cal. Penal Code § 472

Forgery and Counterfeiting

Applied in 8 court decisions — leading case 6 Cal. 3d 704 - People v. Superior Court (1972)

Most recently applied in Pedro Vasquez-Borjas v. Merrick Garland (June 2022)

Enacted 1872.

How often courts cite this section

190219201940196019802000202220
citing decisions per year

Court decisions citing this, by year. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.

Every person who, with intent to defraud another, forges, or counterfeits the seal of this State, the seal of any public officer authorized by law, the seal of any Court of record, or the seal of any corporation, or any other public seal authorized or recognized by the laws of this State, or of any other State, Government, or country, or who falsely makes, forges, or counterfeits any impression purporting to be an impression of any such seal, or who has in his possession any such counterfeited seal or impression thereof, knowing it to be counterfeited, and willfully conceals the same, is guilty of forgery.

Official source: California Legislative Information. Reproduced from public-domain California statutes; confirm against the official source for the current text. Not legal advice.