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Cal. Penal Code § 693

Of Lawful Resistance

Applied in 6 court decisions — leading case People v. Collins (1961)

Most recently applied in 149 Cal. App. Supp. 3d 14 - People v. Pena (September 1983)

Enacted 1872.

How often courts cite this section

193719401950196019701980198310
citing decisions per year

Court decisions citing this, by year. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.

Resistance sufficient to prevent the offense may be made by the party about to be injured:

1. To prevent an offense against his person, or his family, or some member thereof.

2. To prevent an illegal attempt by force to take or injure property in his lawful possession.

Official source: California Legislative Information. Reproduced from public-domain California statutes; confirm against the official source for the current text. Not legal advice.