(a) Each organization of the Hawaii state defense force shall assemble for training, drill, and instruction as ordered by the governor or the adjutant general.
(b) To the extent authorized and permitted by federal law and regulations, the governor or the adjutant general may:
(1) Detail officers and members of the national guard to train and instruct the Hawaii state defense force; and
(2) Provide for the attendance of members of the Hawaii state defense force at service schools and other courses of training or instruction conducted by the armed forces of the United States.
(c) When actually engaged in training, drill, or instruction prescribed by this section, a member of the Hawaii state defense force shall be deemed to be in the active service of the State.