A person of school age shall be required to attend the school of the service area, as determined by the department, in which the person resides, unless:
(1) The person is enrolled in a Hawaiian language medium education program or charter school;
(2) A geographic exception to attend a school in another service area is requested and granted at the discretion of the department;
(3) Out-of-service-area attendance is mandated by the department or by federal law; or
(4) The person is enrolled in a career and technical education program under section 302A-1143.5.