Iowa Chapter 554 — Uniform Commercial Code
632 sections hosted, reproduced from the official public-domain source.
- Iowa Code § 554.1101— Short titles
- Iowa Code § 554.1102— Scope of Article
- Iowa Code § 554.1103— Construction of this chapter to promote its purposes and policies — applicability of supplemental principles of law
- Iowa Code § 554.1104— Construction against implied repeal
- Iowa Code § 554.1105— Severability
- Iowa Code § 554.1106— Use of singular and plural — gender
- Iowa Code § 554.1107— Section captions
- Iowa Code § 554.1108— Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act
- Iowa Code § 554.1110— Rules for filing and indexing
- Iowa Code § 554.1201— General definitions
- Iowa Code § 554.1202— Notice — knowledge
- Iowa Code § 554.1203— Lease distinguished from security interest
- Iowa Code § 554.1204— Value
- Iowa Code § 554.1205— Reasonable time — seasonableness
- Iowa Code § 554.1206— Presumptions
- Iowa Code § 554.1301— Territorial applicability — parties’ power to choose applicable law
- Iowa Code § 554.1302— Variation by agreement
- Iowa Code § 554.1303— Course of performance, course of dealing, and usage of trade
- Iowa Code § 554.1304— Obligation of good faith
- Iowa Code § 554.1305— Remedies to be liberally administered
- Iowa Code § 554.1306— Waiver or renunciation of claim or right after breach
- Iowa Code § 554.1307— Prima facie evidence by third-party documents
- Iowa Code § 554.1308— Performance or acceptance under reservation of rights
- Iowa Code § 554.1309— Option to accelerate at will
- Iowa Code § 554.1310— Subordinated obligations
- Iowa Code § 554.2101— Short title
- Iowa Code § 554.2102— Scope — certain security and other transactions excluded from this Article
- Iowa Code § 554.2103— Definitions and index of definitions
- Iowa Code § 554.2104— Definitions: “merchant” — “between merchants” — “financing agency”
- Iowa Code § 554.2105— Definitions: transferability — “goods” — “future” goods — “lot” — “commercial unit”
- Iowa Code § 554.2106— Definitions: “contract” — “agreement” — “contract for sale” — “sale” — “present sale” — “conforming” to contract — “termination” — “cancellation” — “hybrid transaction”
- Iowa Code § 554.2107— Goods to be severed from realty: recording
- Iowa Code § 554.2201— Formal requirements — statute of frauds
- Iowa Code § 554.2202— Final expression — parol or extrinsic evidence
- Iowa Code § 554.2203— Seals inoperative
- Iowa Code § 554.2204— Formation in general
- Iowa Code § 554.2205— Firm offers
- Iowa Code § 554.2206— Offer and acceptance in formation of contract
- Iowa Code § 554.2207— Additional terms in acceptance or confirmation
- Iowa Code § 554.2208— Course of performance or practical construction. Repealed by
- Iowa Code § 554.2209— Modification, rescission, and waiver
- Iowa Code § 554.2210— Delegation of performance — assignment of rights
- Iowa Code § 554.2301— General obligations of parties
- Iowa Code § 554.2302— Unconscionable contract or clause
- Iowa Code § 554.2303— Allocation or division of risks
- Iowa Code § 554.2304— Price payable in money, goods, realty, or otherwise
- Iowa Code § 554.2305— Open price term
- Iowa Code § 554.2306— Output, requirements and exclusive dealings
- Iowa Code § 554.2307— Delivery in single lot or several lots
- Iowa Code § 554.2308— Absence of specified place for delivery
- Iowa Code § 554.2309— Absence of specific time provisions — notice of termination
- Iowa Code § 554.2310— Open time for payment or running of credit — authority to ship under reservation
- Iowa Code § 554.2311— Options and cooperation respecting performance
- Iowa Code § 554.2312— Warranty of title and against infringement — buyer’s obligation against infringement
- Iowa Code § 554.2313— Express warranties by affirmation, promise, description, sample
- Iowa Code § 554.2314— Implied warranty: merchantability — usage of trade
- Iowa Code § 554.2315— Implied warranty — fitness for particular purpose
- Iowa Code § 554.2316— Exclusion or modification of warranties
- Iowa Code § 554.2317— Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied
- Iowa Code § 554.2318— Third party beneficiaries of warranties express or implied
- Iowa Code § 554.2319— F.O.B. and F.A.S. terms
- Iowa Code § 554.2320— C.I.F. and C. & F. terms
- Iowa Code § 554.2321— C.I.F. or C. & F. — “net landed weights” — “payment on arrival” — warranty of condition on arrival
- Iowa Code § 554.2322— Delivery “ex-ship”
- Iowa Code § 554.2323— Form of bill of lading required in overseas shipment — “overseas”
- Iowa Code § 554.2324— “No arrival, no sale” term
- Iowa Code § 554.2325— “Letter of credit” term — “confirmed credit”
- Iowa Code § 554.2326— Sale on approval and sale or return — rights of creditors
- Iowa Code § 554.2327— Special incidents of sale on approval and sale or return
- Iowa Code § 554.2328— Sale by auction
- Iowa Code § 554.2401— Passing of title — reservation for security — limited application of this section
- Iowa Code § 554.2402— Rights of seller’s creditors against sold goods
- Iowa Code § 554.2403— Power to transfer — good faith purchase of goods — “entrusting”
- Iowa Code § 554.2501— Insurable interest in goods — manner of identification of goods
- Iowa Code § 554.2502— Buyer’s right to goods on seller’s repudiation, failure to deliver, or insolvency
- Iowa Code § 554.2503— Manner of seller’s tender of delivery
- Iowa Code § 554.2504— Shipment by seller
- Iowa Code § 554.2505— Seller’s shipment under reservation
- Iowa Code § 554.2506— Rights of financing agency
- Iowa Code § 554.2507— Effect of seller’s tender — delivery on condition
- Iowa Code § 554.2508— Cure by seller of improper tender or delivery — replacement
- Iowa Code § 554.2509— Risk of loss in the absence of breach
- Iowa Code § 554.2510— Effect of breach on risk of loss
- Iowa Code § 554.2511— Tender of payment by buyer — payment by check
- Iowa Code § 554.2512— Payment by buyer before inspection
- Iowa Code § 554.2513— Buyer’s right to inspection of goods
- Iowa Code § 554.2514— When documents deliverable on acceptance — when on payment
- Iowa Code § 554.2515— Preserving evidence of goods in dispute
- Iowa Code § 554.2601— Buyer’s rights on improper delivery
- Iowa Code § 554.2602— Manner and effect of rightful rejection
- Iowa Code § 554.2603— Merchant buyer’s duties as to rightfully rejected goods
- Iowa Code § 554.2604— Buyer’s options as to salvage of rightfully rejected goods
- Iowa Code § 554.2605— Waiver of buyer’s objections by failure to particularize
- Iowa Code § 554.2606— What constitutes acceptance of goods
- Iowa Code § 554.2607— Effect of acceptance — notice of breach — burden of establishing breach after acceptance — notice of claim or litigation to person answerable over
- Iowa Code § 554.2608— Revocation of acceptance in whole or in part
- Iowa Code § 554.2609— Right to adequate assurance of performance
- Iowa Code § 554.2610— Anticipatory repudiation
- Iowa Code § 554.2611— Retraction of anticipatory repudiation
- Iowa Code § 554.2612— “Installment contract” — breach
- Iowa Code § 554.2613— Casualty to identified goods
- Iowa Code § 554.2614— Substituted performance
- Iowa Code § 554.2615— Excuse by failure of presupposed conditions
- Iowa Code § 554.2616— Procedure on notice claiming excuse
- Iowa Code § 554.2701— Remedies for breach of collateral contracts not impaired
- Iowa Code § 554.2702— Seller’s remedies on discovery of buyer’s insolvency
- Iowa Code § 554.2703— Seller’s remedies in general
- Iowa Code § 554.2704— Seller’s right to identify goods to the contract notwithstanding breach or to salvage unfinished goods
- Iowa Code § 554.2705— Seller’s stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise
- Iowa Code § 554.2706— Seller’s resale including contract for resale
- Iowa Code § 554.2707— “Person in the position of a seller”
- Iowa Code § 554.2708— Seller’s damages for nonacceptance or repudiation
- Iowa Code § 554.2709— Action for the price
- Iowa Code § 554.2710— Seller’s incidental damages
- Iowa Code § 554.2711— Buyer’s remedies in general — buyer’s security interest in rejected goods
- Iowa Code § 554.2712— “Cover” — buyer’s procurement of substitute goods
- Iowa Code § 554.2713— Buyer’s damages for nondelivery or repudiation
- Iowa Code § 554.2714— Buyer’s damages for breach in regard to accepted goods
- Iowa Code § 554.2715— Buyer’s incidental and consequential damages
- Iowa Code § 554.2716— Buyer’s right to specific performance or replevin
- Iowa Code § 554.2717— Deduction of damages from the price
- Iowa Code § 554.2718— Liquidation or limitation of damages — deposits
- Iowa Code § 554.2719— Contractual modification or limitation of remedy
- Iowa Code § 554.2720— Effect of “cancellation” or “rescission” on claims for antecedent breach
- Iowa Code § 554.2721— Remedies for fraud
- Iowa Code § 554.2722— Who can sue third parties for injury to goods
- Iowa Code § 554.2723— Proof of market price — time and place
- Iowa Code § 554.2724— Admissibility of market quotations
- Iowa Code § 554.2725— Statute of limitations in contracts for sale
- Iowa Code § 554.3101— Short title
- Iowa Code § 554.3102— Subject matter
- Iowa Code § 554.3103— Definitions
- Iowa Code § 554.3104— Negotiable instrument
- Iowa Code § 554.3105— Issue of instrument
- Iowa Code § 554.3106— Unconditional promise or order
- Iowa Code § 554.3107— Instrument payable in foreign money
- Iowa Code § 554.3108— Payable on demand or at definite time
- Iowa Code § 554.3109— Payable to bearer or to order
- Iowa Code § 554.3110— Identification of person to whom instrument is payable
- Iowa Code § 554.3111— Place of payment
- Iowa Code § 554.3112— Interest
- Iowa Code § 554.3113— Date of instrument
- Iowa Code § 554.3114— Contradictory terms of instrument
- Iowa Code § 554.3115— Incomplete instrument
- Iowa Code § 554.3116— Joint and several liability — contribution
- Iowa Code § 554.3117— Other agreements affecting instrument
- Iowa Code § 554.3118— Accrual of cause of action
- Iowa Code § 554.3119— Notice of right to defend action
- Iowa Code § 554.3201— Negotiation
- Iowa Code § 554.3202— Negotiation subject to rescission
- Iowa Code § 554.3203— Transfer of instrument — rights acquired by transfer
- Iowa Code § 554.3204— Endorsement
- Iowa Code § 554.3205— Special endorsement — blank endorsement — anomalous endorsement
- Iowa Code § 554.3206— Restrictive endorsement
- Iowa Code § 554.3207— Reacquisition
- Iowa Code § 554.3301— Person entitled to enforce instrument
- Iowa Code § 554.3302— Holder in due course
- Iowa Code § 554.3303— Value and consideration
- Iowa Code § 554.3304— Overdue instrument
- Iowa Code § 554.3305— Defenses and claims in recoupment
- Iowa Code § 554.3306— Claims to an instrument
- Iowa Code § 554.3307— Notice of breach of fiduciary duty
- Iowa Code § 554.3308— Proof of signatures and status as holder in due course
- Iowa Code § 554.3309— Enforcement of lost, destroyed, or stolen instrument
- Iowa Code § 554.3310— Effect of instrument on obligation for which taken
- Iowa Code § 554.3311— Accord and satisfaction by use of instrument
- Iowa Code § 554.3312— Lost, destroyed, or stolen cashier’s check, teller’s check, or certified check
- Iowa Code § 554.3401— Signature necessary for liability on instrument
- Iowa Code § 554.3402— Signature by representative
- Iowa Code § 554.3403— Unauthorized signature
- Iowa Code § 554.3404— Impostors — fictitious payees
- Iowa Code § 554.3405— Employer’s responsibility for fraudulent endorsement by employee
- Iowa Code § 554.3406— Negligence contributing to forged signature or alteration of instrument
- Iowa Code § 554.3407— Alteration
- Iowa Code § 554.3408— Drawee not liable on unaccepted draft
- Iowa Code § 554.3409— Acceptance of draft — certified check
- Iowa Code § 554.3410— Acceptance varying draft
- Iowa Code § 554.3411— Refusal to pay cashier’s checks, teller’s checks, and certified checks
- Iowa Code § 554.3412— Obligation of issuer of note or cashier’s check
- Iowa Code § 554.3413— Obligation of acceptor
- Iowa Code § 554.3414— Obligation of drawer
- Iowa Code § 554.3415— Obligation of endorser
- Iowa Code § 554.3416— Transfer warranties
- Iowa Code § 554.3417— Presentment warranties
- Iowa Code § 554.3418— Payment or acceptance by mistake
- Iowa Code § 554.3419— Instruments signed for accommodation
- Iowa Code § 554.3420— Conversion of instrument
- Iowa Code § 554.3501— Presentment
- Iowa Code § 554.3502— Dishonor
- Iowa Code § 554.3503— Notice of dishonor
- Iowa Code § 554.3504— Excused presentment and notice of dishonor
- Iowa Code § 554.3505— Evidence of dishonor
- Iowa Code § 554.3512— Holder’s recourse for dishonor
- Iowa Code § 554.3513— Civil remedy for dishonor
- Iowa Code § 554.3601— Discharge and effect of discharge
- Iowa Code § 554.3602— Payment
- Iowa Code § 554.3603— Tender of payment
- Iowa Code § 554.3604— Discharge by cancellation or renunciation
- Iowa Code § 554.3605— Discharge of endorsers and accommodation parties
- Iowa Code § 554.4101— Short title
- Iowa Code § 554.4102— Applicability
- Iowa Code § 554.4103— Variation by agreement — measure of damages — action constituting ordinary care
- Iowa Code § 554.4104— Definitions and index of definitions
- Iowa Code § 554.4105— “Bank” — “depositary bank” — “intermediary bank” — “collecting bank” — “payor bank” — “presenting bank”
- Iowa Code § 554.4106— Payable through or payable at bank — collecting bank
- Iowa Code § 554.4107— Separate office of a bank
- Iowa Code § 554.4108— Time of receipt of items
- Iowa Code § 554.4109— Delays
- Iowa Code § 554.4110— Electronic presentment
- Iowa Code § 554.4111— Statute of limitations
- Iowa Code § 554.4201— Status of collecting bank as agent and provisional status of credits — applicability of Article — item endorsed “pay any bank”
- Iowa Code § 554.4202— Responsibility for collection or return — when action timely
- Iowa Code § 554.4203— Effect of instructions
- Iowa Code § 554.4204— Methods of sending and presenting — sending directly to payor bank
- Iowa Code § 554.4205— Depositary bank holder of unendorsed item
- Iowa Code § 554.4206— Transfer between banks
- Iowa Code § 554.4207— Transfer warranties
- Iowa Code § 554.4208— Presentment warranties
- Iowa Code § 554.4209— Encoding and retention warranties
- Iowa Code § 554.4210— Security interest of collecting bank in items, accompanying documents and proceeds
- Iowa Code § 554.4211— When bank gives value for purposes of holder in due course
- Iowa Code § 554.4212— Presentment by notice of item not payable by, through, or at a bank; liability of drawer or endorser
- Iowa Code § 554.4213— Medium and time of settlement by bank
- Iowa Code § 554.4214— Right of charge-back or refund — liability of collecting bank — return of item
- Iowa Code § 554.4215— Final payment of item by payor bank — when provisional debits and credits become final — when certain credits become available for withdrawal
- Iowa Code § 554.4216— Insolvency and preference
- Iowa Code § 554.4301— Deferred posting — recovery of payment by return of items — time of dishonor — return of items by payor bank
- Iowa Code § 554.4302— Payor bank’s responsibility for late return of item
- Iowa Code § 554.4303— When items subject to notice, stop-payment order, legal process, or setoff — order in which items may be charged or certified
- Iowa Code § 554.4401— When bank may charge customer’s account
- Iowa Code § 554.4402— Bank’s liability to customer for wrongful dishonor — time of determining insufficiency of account
- Iowa Code § 554.4403— Customer’s right to stop payment — burden of proof of loss
- Iowa Code § 554.4404— Bank not obligated to pay check more than six months old
- Iowa Code § 554.4405— Death or incompetence of customer
- Iowa Code § 554.4406— Customer’s duty to discover and report unauthorized signature or alteration
- Iowa Code § 554.4407— Payor bank’s right to subrogation on improper payment
- Iowa Code § 554.4501— Handling of documentary drafts — duty to send for presentment and to notify customer of dishonor
- Iowa Code § 554.4502— Presentment of “on arrival” drafts
- Iowa Code § 554.4503— Responsibility of presenting bank for documents and goods — report of reasons for dishonor — referee in case of need
- Iowa Code § 554.4504— Privilege of presenting bank to deal with goods — security interest for expenses
- Iowa Code § 554.5101— Short title
- Iowa Code § 554.5102— Definitions
- Iowa Code § 554.5103— Scope
- Iowa Code § 554.5104— Formal requirements
- Iowa Code § 554.5105— Consideration
- Iowa Code § 554.5106— Issuance, amendment, cancellation, and duration
- Iowa Code § 554.5107— Confirmer, nominated person, and adviser
- Iowa Code § 554.5108— Issuer’s rights and obligations
- Iowa Code § 554.5109— Fraud and forgery
- Iowa Code § 554.5110— Warranties
- Iowa Code § 554.5111— Remedies
- Iowa Code § 554.5112— Transfer of letter of credit
- Iowa Code § 554.5113— Transfer by operation of law
- Iowa Code § 554.5114— Assignment of proceeds
- Iowa Code § 554.5115— Statute of limitations
- Iowa Code § 554.5116— Choice of law and forum
- Iowa Code § 554.5117— Subrogation of issuer, applicant, and nominated person
- Iowa Code § 554.5118— Security interest of issuer or nominated person
- Iowa Code § 554.7101— Short title
- Iowa Code § 554.7102— Definitions and index of definitions
- Iowa Code § 554.7103— Relation of Article to treaty or statute
- Iowa Code § 554.7104— Negotiable and nonnegotiable document of title
- Iowa Code § 554.7105— Reissuance in alternative medium
- Iowa Code § 554.7106— Control of electronic document of title
- Iowa Code § 554.7201— Person that may issue a warehouse receipt — storage under bond
- Iowa Code § 554.7202— Form of warehouse receipt — effect of omission
- Iowa Code § 554.7203— Liability for nonreceipt or misdescription
- Iowa Code § 554.7204— Duty of care — contractual limitation of warehouse’s liability
- Iowa Code § 554.7205— Title under warehouse receipt defeated in certain cases
- Iowa Code § 554.7206— Termination of storage at warehouse’s option
- Iowa Code § 554.7207— Goods must be kept separate — fungible goods
- Iowa Code § 554.7208— Altered warehouse receipts
- Iowa Code § 554.7209— Lien of warehouse
- Iowa Code § 554.7210— Enforcement of warehouse’s lien
- Iowa Code § 554.7301— Liability for nonreceipt or misdescription — “said to contain” — “shipper’s weight, load, and count” — improper handling
- Iowa Code § 554.7302— Through bills of lading and similar documents of title
- Iowa Code § 554.7303— Diversion — reconsignment — change of instructions
- Iowa Code § 554.7304— Tangible bills of lading in a set
- Iowa Code § 554.7305— Destination bills
- Iowa Code § 554.7306— Altered bills of lading
- Iowa Code § 554.7307— Lien of carrier
- Iowa Code § 554.7308— Enforcement of carrier’s lien
- Iowa Code § 554.7309— Duty of care — contractual limitation of carrier’s liability
- Iowa Code § 554.7401— Irregularities in issue of receipt or bill or conduct of issuer
- Iowa Code § 554.7402— Duplicate document of title — overissue
- Iowa Code § 554.7403— Obligation of bailee to deliver — excuse
- Iowa Code § 554.7404— No liability for good-faith delivery pursuant to document of title
- Iowa Code § 554.7501— Form of negotiation and requirements of due negotiation
- Iowa Code § 554.7502— Rights acquired by due negotiation
- Iowa Code § 554.7503— Document of title to goods defeated in certain cases
- Iowa Code § 554.7504— Rights acquired in absence of due negotiation — effect of diversion — stoppage of delivery
- Iowa Code § 554.7505— Indorser not guarantor for other parties
- Iowa Code § 554.7506— Delivery without indorsement — right to compel indorsement
- Iowa Code § 554.7507— Warranties on negotiation or delivery of document of title
- Iowa Code § 554.7508— Warranties of collecting bank as to documents of title
- Iowa Code § 554.7509— Adequate compliance with commercial contract
- Iowa Code § 554.7601— Lost, stolen, or destroyed documents of title
- Iowa Code § 554.7601A— Lost, stolen, or destroyed documents — additional requirements
- Iowa Code § 554.7602— Judicial process against goods covered by negotiable document of title
- Iowa Code § 554.7603— Conflicting claims — interpleader
- Iowa Code § 554.8101— Short title
- Iowa Code § 554.8102— Definitions
- Iowa Code § 554.8103— Rules for determining whether certain obligations and interests are securities or financial assets
- Iowa Code § 554.8104— Acquisition of security or financial asset or interest therein
- Iowa Code § 554.8105— Notice of adverse claim
- Iowa Code § 554.8106— Control
- Iowa Code § 554.8107— Whether indorsement, instruction, or entitlement order is effective
- Iowa Code § 554.8108— Warranties in direct holding
- Iowa Code § 554.8109— Warranties in indirect holding
- Iowa Code § 554.8110— Applicability — choice of law
- Iowa Code § 554.8111— Clearing corporation rules
- Iowa Code § 554.8112— Creditor’s legal process
- Iowa Code § 554.8113— Statute of frauds inapplicable
- Iowa Code § 554.8114— Evidentiary rules concerning certificated securities
- Iowa Code § 554.8115— Securities intermediary and others not liable to adverse claimant
- Iowa Code § 554.8116— Securities intermediary as purchaser for value
- Iowa Code § 554.8201— Issuer
- Iowa Code § 554.8202— Issuer’s responsibility and defenses — notice of defect or defense
- Iowa Code § 554.8203— Staleness as notice of defect or defense
- Iowa Code § 554.8204— Effect of issuer’s restriction on transfer
- Iowa Code § 554.8205— Effect of unauthorized signature on security certificate
- Iowa Code § 554.8206— Completion or alteration of security certificate
- Iowa Code § 554.8207— Rights and duties of issuer with respect to registered owners
- Iowa Code § 554.8208— Effect of signature of authenticating trustee, registrar, or transfer agent
- Iowa Code § 554.8209— Issuer’s lien
- Iowa Code § 554.8210— Overissue
- Iowa Code § 554.8301— Delivery
- Iowa Code § 554.8302— Rights of purchaser
- Iowa Code § 554.8303— Protected purchaser
- Iowa Code § 554.8304— Indorsement
- Iowa Code § 554.8305— Instruction
- Iowa Code § 554.8306— Effect of guaranteeing signature, indorsement, or instruction
- Iowa Code § 554.8307— Purchaser’s right to requisites for registration of transfer
- Iowa Code § 554.8401— Duty of issuer to register transfer
- Iowa Code § 554.8402— Assurance that indorsement or instruction is effective
- Iowa Code § 554.8403— Demand that issuer not register transfer
- Iowa Code § 554.8404— Wrongful registration
- Iowa Code § 554.8405— Replacement of lost, destroyed, or wrongfully taken security certificate
- Iowa Code § 554.8406— Obligation to notify issuer of lost, destroyed, or wrongfully taken security certificate
- Iowa Code § 554.8407— Authenticating trustee, transfer agent, and registrar
- Iowa Code § 554.8408— Statements of uncertificated securities. Repealed by
- Iowa Code § 554.8501— Securities account — acquisition of security entitlement from securities intermediary
- Iowa Code § 554.8502— Assertion of adverse claim against entitlement holder
- Iowa Code § 554.8503— Property interest of entitlement holder in financial asset held by securities intermediary
- Iowa Code § 554.8504— Duty of securities intermediary to maintain financial asset
- Iowa Code § 554.8505— Duty of securities intermediary with respect to payments and distributions
- Iowa Code § 554.8506— Duty of securities intermediary to exercise rights as directed by entitlement holder
- Iowa Code § 554.8507— Duty of securities intermediary to comply with entitlement order
- Iowa Code § 554.8508— Duty of securities intermediary to change entitlement holder’s position to other form of security holding
- Iowa Code § 554.8509— Specification of duties of securities intermediary by other statute or regulation — manner of performance of duties of securities intermediary and exercise of rights of entitlement holder
- Iowa Code § 554.8510— Rights of purchaser of security entitlement from entitlement holder
- Iowa Code § 554.8511— Priority among security interests and entitlement holders
- Iowa Code § 554.9101— Short title
- Iowa Code § 554.9102— Definitions and index of definitions
- Iowa Code § 554.9103— Purchase-money security interest — application of payments — burden of establishing
- Iowa Code § 554.9104— Control of deposit account
- Iowa Code § 554.9105— Control of electronic copy of record evidencing chattel paper
- Iowa Code § 554.9105A— Control of electronic money
- Iowa Code § 554.9106— Control of investment property
- Iowa Code § 554.9107— Control of letter-of-credit right
- Iowa Code § 554.9107A— Control of controllable account, controllable electronic record, or controllable payment intangible
- Iowa Code § 554.9107B— No requirement to acknowledge or confirm; no duties
- Iowa Code § 554.9108— Sufficiency of description
- Iowa Code § 554.9109— Scope
- Iowa Code § 554.9110— Security interests arising under Article 2 or 13
- Iowa Code § 554.9201— General effectiveness of security agreement
- Iowa Code § 554.9202— Title to collateral immaterial
- Iowa Code § 554.9203— Attachment and enforceability of security interest — proceeds — supporting obligations — formal requisites
- Iowa Code § 554.9204— After-acquired property — future advances
- Iowa Code § 554.9205— Use or disposition of collateral permissible
- Iowa Code § 554.9206— Security interest arising in purchase or delivery of financial asset
- Iowa Code § 554.9207— Rights and duties of secured party having possession or control of collateral
- Iowa Code § 554.9208— Additional duties of secured party having control of collateral
- Iowa Code § 554.9209— Duties of secured party if account debtor has been notified of assignment
- Iowa Code § 554.9210— Request for accounting — request regarding list of collateral or statement of account
- Iowa Code § 554.9301— Law governing perfection and priority of security interests
- Iowa Code § 554.9302— Law governing perfection and priority of agricultural liens
- Iowa Code § 554.9303— Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in goods covered by a certificate of title
- Iowa Code § 554.9304— Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in deposit accounts
- Iowa Code § 554.9305— Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in investment property
- Iowa Code § 554.9306— Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in letter-of-credit rights
- Iowa Code § 554.9306A— Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in chattel paper
- Iowa Code § 554.9306B— Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in controllable accounts, controllable electronic records, and controllable payment intangibles
- Iowa Code § 554.9307— Location of debtor
- Iowa Code § 554.9308— When security interest or agricultural lien is perfected — continuity of perfection
- Iowa Code § 554.9309— Security interest perfected upon attachment
- Iowa Code § 554.9310— When filing required to perfect security interest or agricultural lien — security interests and agricultural liens to which filing provisions do not apply
- Iowa Code § 554.9311— Perfection of security interests in property subject to certain statutes, regulations, and treaties
- Iowa Code § 554.9312— Perfection of security interests in chattel paper, controllable accounts, controllable electronic records, controllable payment intangibles, deposit accounts, negotiable documents, goods covered by documents, instruments, investment property, letter-of-credit rights, and money — perfection by permissive filing — temporary perfection without filing or transfer of possession
- Iowa Code § 554.9313— When possession by or delivery to secured party perfects security interest without filing
- Iowa Code § 554.9314— Perfection by control
- Iowa Code § 554.9314A— Perfection by possession and control of chattel paper
- Iowa Code § 554.9315— Secured party’s rights on disposition of collateral and in proceeds
- Iowa Code § 554.9316— Effect of change in governing law
- Iowa Code § 554.9317— Interests that take priority over or take free of security interest or agricultural lien
- Iowa Code § 554.9318— No interest retained in right to payment that is sold — rights and title of seller of account or chattel paper with respect to creditors and purchasers
- Iowa Code § 554.9319— Rights and title of consignee with respect to creditors and purchasers
- Iowa Code § 554.9320— Buyer of goods
- Iowa Code § 554.9321— Licensee of general intangible and lessee of goods in ordinary course of business
- Iowa Code § 554.9322— Priorities among conflicting security interests in and agricultural liens on same collateral
- Iowa Code § 554.9323— Future advances
- Iowa Code § 554.9324— Priority of purchase-money security interests
- Iowa Code § 554.9325— Priority of security interests in transferred collateral
- Iowa Code § 554.9326— Priority of security interests created by new debtor
- Iowa Code § 554.9326A— Priority of security interests in controllable account, controllable electronic record, and controllable payment intangible
- Iowa Code § 554.9327— Priority of security interests in deposit account
- Iowa Code § 554.9328— Priority of security interests in investment property
- Iowa Code § 554.9329— Priority of security interests in letter-of-credit right
- Iowa Code § 554.9330— Priority of purchaser of chattel paper or instrument
- Iowa Code § 554.9331— Priority of rights of purchasers of controllable accounts, controllable electronic records, controllable payment intangibles, documents, instruments, and securities under other Articles — priority of interests in financial assets and security entitlements and protection against assertion of claims under Articles 8 and 14
- Iowa Code § 554.9332— Transfer of money — transfer of funds from deposit account
- Iowa Code § 554.9333— Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law
- Iowa Code § 554.9334— Priority of security interests in fixtures and crops
- Iowa Code § 554.9335— Accessions
- Iowa Code § 554.9336— Commingled goods
- Iowa Code § 554.9337— Priority of security interests in goods covered by certificate of title
- Iowa Code § 554.9338— Priority of security interest or agricultural lien perfected by filed financing statement providing certain incorrect information
- Iowa Code § 554.9339— Priority subject to subordination
- Iowa Code § 554.9340— Effectiveness of right of recoupment or setoff against deposit account
- Iowa Code § 554.9341— Bank’s rights and duties with respect to deposit account
- Iowa Code § 554.9342— Bank’s right to refuse to enter into or disclose existence of control agreement
- Iowa Code § 554.9401— Alienability of debtor’s rights
- Iowa Code § 554.9402— Secured party not obligated on contract of debtor or in tort
- Iowa Code § 554.9403— Agreement not to assert defenses against assignee
- Iowa Code § 554.9404— Rights acquired by assignee — claims and defenses against assignee
- Iowa Code § 554.9405— Modification of assigned contract
- Iowa Code § 554.9406— Discharge of account debtor — notification of assignment — identification and proof of assignment — restrictions on assignment of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, and promissory notes ineffective
- Iowa Code § 554.9407— Restrictions on creation or enforcement of security interest in leasehold interest or in lessor’s residual interest
- Iowa Code § 554.9408— Restrictions on assignment of promissory notes, health care insurance receivables, and certain general intangibles ineffective
- Iowa Code § 554.9409— Restrictions on assignment of letter-of-credit rights ineffective
- Iowa Code § 554.9501— Filing office
- Iowa Code § 554.9502— Contents of financing statement — record of mortgage as financing statement — time of filing financing statement
- Iowa Code § 554.9503— Name of debtor and secured party
- Iowa Code § 554.9504— Indication of collateral
- Iowa Code § 554.9505— Filing and compliance with other statutes and treaties for consignments, leases, other bailments, and other transactions
- Iowa Code § 554.9506— Effect of errors or omissions
- Iowa Code § 554.9507— Effect of certain events on effectiveness of financing statement
- Iowa Code § 554.9508— Effectiveness of financing statement if new debtor becomes bound by security agreement
- Iowa Code § 554.9509— Persons entitled to file a record
- Iowa Code § 554.9510— Effectiveness of filed record
- Iowa Code § 554.9511— Secured party of record
- Iowa Code § 554.9512— Amendment of financing statement
- Iowa Code § 554.9513— Termination statement
- Iowa Code § 554.9513A— Termination of wrongfully filed financing statement — reinstatement
- Iowa Code § 554.9514— Assignment of powers of secured party of record
- Iowa Code § 554.9515— Duration and effectiveness of financing statement — effect of lapsed financing statement
- Iowa Code § 554.9516— What constitutes filing — effectiveness of filing
- Iowa Code § 554.9517— Effect of indexing errors
- Iowa Code § 554.9518— Claim concerning inaccurate or wrongfully filed record
- Iowa Code § 554.9519— Numbering, maintaining, and indexing records — communicating information provided in records
- Iowa Code § 554.9520— Acceptance and refusal to accept record
- Iowa Code § 554.9521— Uniform form of written financing statement and amendment
- Iowa Code § 554.9522— Maintenance and destruction of records
- Iowa Code § 554.9523— Information from filing office — sale or license of records
- Iowa Code § 554.9524— Delay by filing office
- Iowa Code § 554.9525— Fees
- Iowa Code § 554.9526— Filing-office rules
- Iowa Code § 554.9527— Duty to report
- Iowa Code § 554.9601— Rights after default — judicial enforcement — consignor or buyer of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes
- Iowa Code § 554.9602— Waiver and variance of rights and duties
- Iowa Code § 554.9603— Agreement on standards concerning rights and duties
- Iowa Code § 554.9604— Procedure if security agreement covers real property or fixtures
- Iowa Code § 554.9605— Unknown debtor or secondary obligor
- Iowa Code § 554.9606— Time of default for agricultural lien
- Iowa Code § 554.9607— Collection and enforcement by secured party
- Iowa Code § 554.9608— Application of proceeds of collection or enforcement — liability for deficiency and right to surplus
- Iowa Code § 554.9609— Secured party’s right to take possession after default
- Iowa Code § 554.9610— Disposition of collateral after default
- Iowa Code § 554.9611— Notification before disposition of collateral
- Iowa Code § 554.9612— Timeliness of notification before disposition of collateral
- Iowa Code § 554.9613— Contents and form of notification before disposition of collateral — general
- Iowa Code § 554.9614— Contents and form of notification before disposition of collateral — consumer-goods transaction
- Iowa Code § 554.9615— Application of proceeds of disposition — liability for deficiency and right to surplus
- Iowa Code § 554.9616— Explanation of calculation of surplus or deficiency
- Iowa Code § 554.9617— Rights of transferee of collateral
- Iowa Code § 554.9618— Rights and duties of certain secondary obligors
- Iowa Code § 554.9619— Transfer of record or legal title
- Iowa Code § 554.9620— Acceptance of collateral in full or partial satisfaction of obligation — compulsory disposition of collateral
- Iowa Code § 554.9621— Notification of proposal to accept collateral
- Iowa Code § 554.9622— Effect of acceptance of collateral
- Iowa Code § 554.9623— Right to redeem collateral
- Iowa Code § 554.9624— Waiver
- Iowa Code § 554.9625— Remedies for secured party’s failure to comply with Article
- Iowa Code § 554.9626— Action in which deficiency or surplus is in issue
- Iowa Code § 554.9627— Determination of whether conduct was commercially reasonable
- Iowa Code § 554.9628— Nonliability and limitation on liability of secured party — liability of secondary obligor
- Iowa Code § 554.10101— Effective date
- Iowa Code § 554.10103— General repealer
- Iowa Code § 554.10104— Laws not repealed. Repealed by
- Iowa Code § 554.10105— Secretary of state exempted from personal liability
- Iowa Code § 554.11101— Effective date
- Iowa Code § 554.11102— Preservation of old transition provision
- Iowa Code § 554.11103— Transition to this chapter as amended — general rule
- Iowa Code § 554.11104— Transition provision on change of requirement of filing
- Iowa Code § 554.11105— Transition provision on change of place of filing. Repealed by
- Iowa Code § 554.11107— Transition provisions as to priorities
- Iowa Code § 554.11108— Presumption that rule of law continues unchanged
- Iowa Code § 554.11109— Effect of official comments
- Iowa Code § 554.12101— Short title
- Iowa Code § 554.12102— Subject matter
- Iowa Code § 554.12103— Payment order — definitions
- Iowa Code § 554.12104— Funds transfer — definitions
- Iowa Code § 554.12105— Other definitions
- Iowa Code § 554.12106— Time payment order is received
- Iowa Code § 554.12107— Federal reserve regulations and operating circulars
- Iowa Code § 554.12108— Relationship to Electronic Fund Transfer Act
- Iowa Code § 554.12201— Security procedure
- Iowa Code § 554.12202— Authorized and verified payment orders
- Iowa Code § 554.12203— Unenforceability of certain verified payment orders
- Iowa Code § 554.12204— Refund of payment and duty of customer to report with respect to unauthorized payment order
- Iowa Code § 554.12205— Erroneous payment orders
- Iowa Code § 554.12206— Transmission of payment order through funds-transfer or other communication system
- Iowa Code § 554.12207— Misdescription of beneficiary
- Iowa Code § 554.12208— Misdescription of intermediary bank or beneficiary’s bank
- Iowa Code § 554.12209— Acceptance of payment order
- Iowa Code § 554.12210— Rejection of payment order
- Iowa Code § 554.12211— Cancellation and amendment of payment order
- Iowa Code § 554.12212— Liability and duty of receiving bank regarding unaccepted payment order
- Iowa Code § 554.12301— Execution and execution date
- Iowa Code § 554.12302— Obligations of receiving bank in execution of payment order
- Iowa Code § 554.12303— Erroneous execution of payment order
- Iowa Code § 554.12304— Duty of sender to report erroneously executed payment order
- Iowa Code § 554.12305— Liability for late or improper execution or failure to execute payment order
- Iowa Code § 554.12401— Payment date
- Iowa Code § 554.12402— Obligation of sender to pay receiving bank
- Iowa Code § 554.12403— Payment by sender to receiving bank
- Iowa Code § 554.12404— Obligation of beneficiary’s bank to pay and give notice to beneficiary
- Iowa Code § 554.12405— Payment by beneficiary’s bank to beneficiary
- Iowa Code § 554.12406— Payment by originator to beneficiary — discharge of underlying obligation
- Iowa Code § 554.12501— Variation by agreement and effect of funds-transfer system rule
- Iowa Code § 554.12502— Creditor process served on receiving bank — setoff by beneficiary’s bank
- Iowa Code § 554.12503— Injunction or restraining order with respect to funds transfer
- Iowa Code § 554.12504— Order in which items and payment orders may be charged to account — order of withdrawals from account
- Iowa Code § 554.12505— Preclusion of objection to debit of customer’s account
- Iowa Code § 554.12506— Rate of interest
- Iowa Code § 554.12507— Choice of law
- Iowa Code § 554.13101— Short title
- Iowa Code § 554.13102— Scope
- Iowa Code § 554.13103— Definitions and index of definitions
- Iowa Code § 554.13104— Leases subject to other law
- Iowa Code § 554.13105— Territorial application of Article to goods covered by certificate of title
- Iowa Code § 554.13106— Limitation on power of parties to consumer lease to choose applicable law and judicial forum
- Iowa Code § 554.13107— Waiver or renunciation of claim or right after default
- Iowa Code § 554.13108— Unconscionability
- Iowa Code § 554.13109— Option to accelerate at will
- Iowa Code § 554.13201— Statute of frauds
- Iowa Code § 554.13202— Final written expression — parol or extrinsic evidence
- Iowa Code § 554.13203— Seals inoperative
- Iowa Code § 554.13204— Formation in general
- Iowa Code § 554.13205— Firm offers
- Iowa Code § 554.13206— Offer and acceptance in formation of lease contract
- Iowa Code § 554.13207— Course of performance or practical construction. Repealed by
- Iowa Code § 554.13208— Modification, rescission, and waiver
- Iowa Code § 554.13209— Lessee under finance lease as beneficiary of supply contract
- Iowa Code § 554.13210— Express warranties
- Iowa Code § 554.13211— Warranties against interference and against infringement — lessee’s obligation against infringement
- Iowa Code § 554.13212— Implied warranty of merchantability
- Iowa Code § 554.13213— Implied warranty of fitness for particular purpose
- Iowa Code § 554.13214— Exclusion or modification of warranties
- Iowa Code § 554.13215— Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied
- Iowa Code § 554.13216— Third-party beneficiaries of express and implied warranties
- Iowa Code § 554.13217— Identification
- Iowa Code § 554.13218— Insurance and proceeds
- Iowa Code § 554.13219— Risk of loss
- Iowa Code § 554.13220— Effect of default on risk of loss
- Iowa Code § 554.13221— Casualty to identified goods
- Iowa Code § 554.13301— Enforceability of lease contract
- Iowa Code § 554.13302— Title to and possession of goods
- Iowa Code § 554.13303— Alienability of party’s interest under lease contract or of lessor’s residual interest in goods — delegation of performance — transfer of rights
- Iowa Code § 554.13304— Subsequent lease of goods by lessor
- Iowa Code § 554.13305— Sale or sublease of goods by lessee
- Iowa Code § 554.13306— Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law
- Iowa Code § 554.13307— Priority of liens arising by attachment or levy on, security interests in, and other claims to goods
- Iowa Code § 554.13308— Special rights of creditors
- Iowa Code § 554.13309— Lessor’s and lessee’s rights when goods become fixtures
- Iowa Code § 554.13310— Lessor’s and lessee’s rights when goods become accessions
- Iowa Code § 554.13311— Priority subject to subordination
- Iowa Code § 554.13401— Insecurity — adequate assurance of performance
- Iowa Code § 554.13402— Anticipatory repudiation
- Iowa Code § 554.13403— Retraction of anticipatory repudiation
- Iowa Code § 554.13404— Substituted performance
- Iowa Code § 554.13405— Excused performance
- Iowa Code § 554.13406— Procedure on excused performance
- Iowa Code § 554.13407— Irrevocable promises — finance leases
- Iowa Code § 554.13501— Default — procedure
- Iowa Code § 554.13502— Notice after default
- Iowa Code § 554.13503— Modification or impairment of rights and remedies
- Iowa Code § 554.13504— Liquidation of damages
- Iowa Code § 554.13505— Cancellation and termination and effect of cancellation, termination, rescission, or fraud on rights and remedies
- Iowa Code § 554.13506— Statute of limitations
- Iowa Code § 554.13507— Proof of market rent — time and place
- Iowa Code § 554.13508— Lessee’s remedies
- Iowa Code § 554.13509— Lessee’s rights on improper delivery — rightful rejection
- Iowa Code § 554.13510— Installment lease contracts — rejection and default
- Iowa Code § 554.13511— Merchant lessee’s duties as to rightfully rejected goods
- Iowa Code § 554.13512— Lessee’s duties as to rightfully rejected goods
- Iowa Code § 554.13513— Cure by lessor of improper tender or delivery — replacement
- Iowa Code § 554.13514— Waiver of lessee’s objections
- Iowa Code § 554.13515— Acceptance of goods
- Iowa Code § 554.13516— Effect of acceptance of goods — notice of default — burden of establishing default after acceptance — notice of claim or litigation to person answerable over
- Iowa Code § 554.13517— Revocation of acceptance of goods
- Iowa Code § 554.13518— Cover — substitute goods
- Iowa Code § 554.13519— Lessee’s damages for nondelivery, repudiation, default, and breach of warranty in regard to accepted goods
- Iowa Code § 554.13520— Lessee’s incidental and consequential damages
- Iowa Code § 554.13521— Lessee’s right to specific performance or replevin
- Iowa Code § 554.13522— Lessee’s right to goods on lessor’s insolvency
- Iowa Code § 554.13523— Lessor’s remedies
- Iowa Code § 554.13524— Lessor’s right to identify goods to lease contract
- Iowa Code § 554.13525— Lessor’s right to possession of goods
- Iowa Code § 554.13526— Lessor’s stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise
- Iowa Code § 554.13527— Lessor’s rights to dispose of goods
- Iowa Code § 554.13528— Lessor’s damages for nonacceptance, failure to pay, repudiation, or other default
- Iowa Code § 554.13529— Lessor’s action for the rent
- Iowa Code § 554.13530— Lessor’s incidental damages
- Iowa Code § 554.13531— Standing to sue third parties for injury to goods
- Iowa Code § 554.13532— Lessor’s rights to residual interest
- Iowa Code § 554.14101— Short title
- Iowa Code § 554.14102— Definitions
- Iowa Code § 554.14103— Relation to Article 9 and consumer laws
- Iowa Code § 554.14104— Rights in controllable account, controllable electronic record, and controllable payment intangible
- Iowa Code § 554.14105— Control of controllable electronic record
- Iowa Code § 554.14106— Discharge of account debtor on controllable account or controllable payment intangible
- Iowa Code § 554.14107— Governing law
- Iowa Code § 554.15101— Short title
- Iowa Code § 554.15102— Definitions
- Iowa Code § 554.15201— Saving clause
- Iowa Code § 554.15301— Saving clause
- Iowa Code § 554.15302— Security interest perfected before July 1, 2024
- Iowa Code § 554.15303— Security interest unperfected before July 1, 2024
- Iowa Code § 554.15304— Effectiveness of actions taken before July 1, 2024
- Iowa Code § 554.15305— Priority
- Iowa Code § 554.15306— Priority of claims when priority rules of Article 9 do not apply