Sec. 4. (a) If a state educational institution or private postsecondary educational institution violates this chapter, a student who is:
(1) deprived of an athletic opportunity; or
(2) otherwise directly or indirectly injured;
as a result of the violation may bring a civil action against the state educational institution or private postsecondary educational institution.
(b) A state educational institution or private postsecondary educational institution may not retaliate or otherwise take any adverse action against a student for reporting a violation or bringing a civil action for a violation of this chapter.