Sec. 12. As used in this chapter, "preferred shares" means any class or series of shares of a resident domestic corporation that under the bylaws or articles of incorporation of the resident domestic corporation:
(1) is entitled to receive payment of dividends before any payment of dividends on some other class or series of shares; or
(2) is entitled in the event of any voluntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the corporation to receive payment or distribution of a preferential amount before any payments or distributions are received by some other class or series of shares.