Sec. 57. A golf cart or off-road vehicle may not be operated on a highway except in accordance with:
(1) an ordinance adopted under IC 9-21-1-3(a)(14) and IC 9-21-1-3.3(a) authorizing the operation of a golf cart or an off-road vehicle on the highway; or
(2) IC 14-16-1-20 authorizing an off-road vehicle to operate on a highway.