It is unlawful to use racial or other biased-based policing in:
(a) Determining the existence of probable cause to take into custody or to arrest an individual;
(b) constituting a reasonable and articulable suspicion that an offense has been or is being committed so as to justify the detention of an individual or the investigatory stop of a vehicle; or
(c) determining the existence of probable cause to conduct a search of an individual or a conveyance.