1. Informed consent required. Except as provided in this chapter, prior to initiating sterilization procedures on any individual, a physician shall obtain and record the informed consent of that individual.
2. Hearing required to determine ability to give informed consent for sterilization. A hearing to determine ability to give informed consent for sterilization is required when sterilization is sought for:
A. Persons under age 18 years and not married or otherwise emancipated;
B. Persons presently under public or private guardianship or conservatorship;
C. Persons residing in a state institution providing care, treatment or security, or otherwise in state custody; or
D. Persons from whom a physician could not obtain informed consent.