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Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.1532

Joint and several liability

Applied in 3 court decisions — leading case 134 Mich. App. 498 - Interstate Automatic Transmission Co. v. Harvey (1984)

Most recently applied in Brian Lofgren v. AirTrona Canada (January 2017)

1974, Act 269, Eff

How often courts cite this section

1984199020002010201710
citing decisions per year

Court decisions citing this, by year. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.

Sec. 32. A person who directly or indirectly controls a person liable under this act, a partner in a firm so liable, a principal executive officer or director of a corporation so liable, a person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions, an employee of a person so liable who materially aids in the act or transaction constituting the violation, is also liable jointly and severally with and to the same extent as the person, unless the other person who is so liable had no knowledge of or reasonable grounds to believe in the existence of the facts by reason of which the liability is alleged to exist.

Official source: Michigan Legislature. Reproduced from public-domain Michigan statutes; confirm against the official source for the current text. Not legal advice.