Michigan Chapter 712A — Chapter 712A

73 sections hosted, reproduced from the official public-domain source.

Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.1— Definitions; proceedings not as criminal proceedings; construction of chapter
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.2— Authority and jurisdiction of court
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.2a— Continuing jurisdiction beyond maximum age; voluntary foster care; extended guardianship assistance; jurisdiction over juvenile committing certain violations; juvenile under jurisdiction of department of corrections; definitions
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.2b— Violation of vehicle code or corresponding ordinance; procedure
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.2c— Court order authorizing apprehension of juvenile; contents of order; interference with execution of order; penalty
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.2d— Juvenile to be tried as adult; designation by prosecuting attorney or court; factors; probable cause hearing; setting case for trial; proceedings as criminal proceedings; disposition or imposition of sentence; "specified juvenile violation" defined
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.2e— Waiver of jurisdiction over civil infractions; agreement
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.2f— Jurisdiction over juvenile; placement of case on consent calendar; maintenance in nonpublic manner; conduct of consent calendar conference; issuance of written consent calendar case plan; order of disposition in case while on consent calendar; completion of consent calendar case plan; closure of case; consent calendar not in best interest of juvenile or public; use of statements; report of successful completion; record
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.3— Criminal charge against person under age 17 for offense occurring before October 1, 2021 or age 18 for offense occurring on or after October 1, 2021; transfer of case to family division of circuit court
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.3a— Prior order of another court affecting child's welfare; notice, filing, service, disclosure
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.4— Waiver of jurisdiction when child of 14 or older accused of felony
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.5— Jurisdiction over juvenile after 19 years of age
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.6— Jurisdiction; adults
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.6a— Hearing; attendance by parent or guardian required; exception; failure to attend
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.6b— Order affecting nonparent adult
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.7— Juvenile division of probate court; register of probate; appointment, duties, salary
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.8— County agent; creation of office; duties; assistants
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.9— Probation officers; appointment, compensation, duties; notification to social welfare office
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.9a— Probation
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.10— Designation of probation officer or county agent as referee; duties of referee
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.11— Preliminary inquiry; petition; effect of juvenile attaining eighteenth birthday; biometric data; amendment of petition or other court record; offer of court services
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.12— Examination of child; hearing; summons
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.13— Service of summons
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.13a— Definitions; petition; release of juvenile; order removing abusive person from home; placement of child; foster care; conditions; duty of court to inform parties; criminal record check and central registry clearance; family-like setting; parenting time; siblings; joint placement; visitation or other contact; review and modification of orders and plans; release of information; information included with order; "abuse" defined
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.13b— Change in foster care placement
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.14— Officers or county agent authorized to take child into custody; notice; jail or detention facility; release of child; preliminary hearing; order; placement of child; foster care home services
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.14a— Immediate removal of child without court order; conditions; placement order pending preliminary hearing; issuance of placement order by designated judge or referee; "officer" defined
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.14b— Ex parte order authorizing immediate protective custody of child
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.15— Detention of child pending hearing; detention screening tool; release of child; petition; limitation on custody of child pending hearing; detention in secure facility, cell, or other secure area designed to incarcerate adults; exception
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.16— Detention and care of juvenile
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.17— Hearing; informality; adjournment; transcript; jury; giving security for appearance of juvenile; appearance by prosecuting attorney; legal consultant or legal representation; admitting foster care review board member to hearing; closing hearing to members of general public; “juvenile witness” defined
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.17a— Hearing; record; transcription
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.17b— Definitions; proceedings to which section applicable; use of dolls or mannequins; support person; notice; videorecorded statement; shielding of witness; videorecorded deposition; special arrangements to protect welfare of witness; section additional to other protections or procedures; violation as misdemeanor; penalty
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.17c— Advising child or respondent of right to attorney; appointment of attorney; waiver; appointment of lawyer-guardian ad litem; costs; service until discharged by court; assistance to court
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.17d— Lawyer-guardian ad litem; powers and duties
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.18— Orders of disposition; reimbursement; guidelines; restitution; condition of probation; revocation or alteration of terms and conditions; community service; biometric data; fingerprints; risk and needs assessment; report to department of state police; registration of juvenile provided in MCL 28.721 to 28.730; release from placement in juvenile boot camp; imposition of sentence in county jail facility; violation of personal protection order
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.18a— Placement or commitment of ward of the court to out-of-state institutions
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.18b— Reimbursement order; failure to comply, contempt of court; assignment of wages
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.18c— Retention of jurisdiction of child committed under MCL 712A.18(1)(e); effective date of subsection (2); annual review; release of child
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.18d— Juvenile committed under MCL 712A.18(1)(e); review hearing; burden of proof; determination; notice; legal counsel; costs; commitment reports; section nonapplicable to juvenile convicted of crime under chapter
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.18e— Application for entry of order setting aside adjudication; filing; contents; hearing; submitting copy of application and fingerprints; report; serving copy of application on attorney general and prosecuting attorney; contesting application; notice to victim; definitions; hearing; affidavits; proofs; entry of order; setting aside adjudication as privilege and conditional; effect of entering order; sending copy of order to arresting agency and department of state police; nonpublic record of order and record; availability of nonpublic record; fee; exemption from disclosure; divulging, using, or publishing information as misdemeanor
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.18f— Report; preparation and contents of case service plan; order of disposition; updating and revising case service plan; rules; review by child's physician in case of abuse and neglect; testimony
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.18g— Commitment under MCL 712A.18(1)(e)
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.18h— Commitment to department of corrections prohibited; exception
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.18i— Delay in sentencing
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.18j— Escape by juvenile from facility or residence; notification; “escape” defined
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.18k— DNA identification profiling; providing samples for chemical testing; assessment; forwarding to department of state police; definitions
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.18l— Evaluation of juvenile for psychiatric or psychological treatment; court order
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.18n— Competency of juvenile; presumption; order to determine competency during proceeding; record
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.18o— Competency evaluation; conduct by qualified forensic mental health examiner; expert witness; additional evaluations at party's expense; conduct in least restrictive environment
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.18p— Providing information relating to competency; submission of report by qualified forensic mental health examiner; extension; copies of report to be provided to certain individuals
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.18q— Competency hearing
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.18r— Competency evaluations; self-incrimination; evidence or statements inadmissible in proceeding determining responsibility; sealing reports; order to open reports; purposes; confidentiality; disclosure
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.18s— Court finding that juvenile may be restored to competency in foreseeable future; restoration order; renewal; report that substantial probability that juvenile will remain incompetent; actions of court; order to provide treatment; report from entity providing services; duties of court; record
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.18t— Automatic expungements; exceptions; notification; nonpublic record; disclosure; violation; misdemeanor; implementation
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.19— Termination of cause; supplemental order of disposition; review hearing; notice of review hearing; factors to be reviewed; modification of case service plan; determination as to placement; order; determination as to review; issuance of order without hearing; agency report and other information as evidence; access; concurrent efforts to reunify child with family
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.19a— Permanency planning hearing; conditions; time limitation; reunion of child and family not required; purpose; obtaining child's views regarding permanency plan; consideration of out-of-state placement; notice; statement; return of child to parent; noncompliance with case service plan; other conditions as evidence; termination of parental rights to child; exceptions; alternative placement plans; powers and appointment of guardian; information considered as evidence; revocation or termination of guardianship
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.19b— Termination of parental rights to child; petition; hearing; record; findings; opinion or order; notice of hearing; suspension of parenting time; grounds for termination; "concerned person" defined
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.19c— Review hearing of child's placement after termination of parental rights; appointment of guardian; applicability of section
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.20— Temporary or permanent custody
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.21— Petition for rehearing; affirming, modifying, or setting aside order; conduct of rehearing; order for supplemental disposition; applicability of section to criminal proceeding; “interested person” construed
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.22— Annual report
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.23— Use of evidence against juvenile
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.24— Placement in institutions; summary of information; conveyance of child; progress report
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.25— Payment of expenses
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.26— Contempt of court; punishment
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.27— Quarters, equipment and supplies for use of juvenile division
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.28— Case records; opening records; order in respect to payments by parent; copy; publicizing action taken against parents or adult; administration of court; reports; form; definitions
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.29— Allocation and application of money collected; "crime victim payment" defined
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.29a— Reimbursement or collection of fines, fees, and costs; prohibition
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.30— “Offense” and “victim” defined; order of restitution
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.31— Determining amount of restitution; factors in disposition report; disclosure of matters described in subsection (1); burden of demonstrating amount or type of restitution
Mich. Comp. Laws § 712A.32— Order to appear for identification; notice of right to attorney; appointment of attorney