If the certificate contains a false statement, one who suffers loss by reliance on such statement may hold liable any party to the certificate who knew the statement to be false
(1) at the time of signing the certificate, or
(2) subsequently, but within a sufficient time before the statement was relied upon to enable the signer to cancel or amend the certificate, or to file a petition for its cancellation or amendment, as provided in section 322.25, subdivision 3 .