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Mont. Code Ann. § 39-71-413

Liability of employer or fellow employee for intentional and deliberate acts -- additional cause of action -- intentional injury defined

Known as the Workers' Compensation Act

The act spans §§ 39-71-1001 to 39-71-920 (353 sections).

Applied in 7 court decisions — leading case 550 So. 2d 609 - Breland v. Schilling (1989)

Most recently applied in Houston Casualty Company v. Strata Corporation (February 2019)

En. 92-204.1 by Sec. 1, Ch. 493, L. 1973; amd

How often courts cite this section

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citing decisions per year

Court decisions citing this, by year. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.

(1) (a) If an employee is intentionally injured by an intentional and deliberate act of the employee's employer or by the intentional and deliberate act of a fellow employee while performing the duties of employment, the employee or in case of death the employee's heirs or personal representatives, in addition to the right to receive compensation under the Workers' Compensation Act, have a cause of action for damages against the person whose intentional and deliberate act caused the intentional injury.

(b) For the purposes of this section, the standard of proof for an act to be determined to be intentional and deliberate is clear and convincing evidence.

(2) An employer is not vicariously liable under this section for the intentional and deliberate acts of an employee.

(3) As used in this section, "intentional injury" means an injury caused by an intentional and deliberate act that is specifically and actually intended to cause injury to the employee injured and there is actual knowledge that an injury is certain to occur.

Official source: Montana Code Annotated (Montana Legislature). Reproduced from public-domain Montana statutes; confirm against the official source for the current text. Not legal advice.