A mere agent of an agent is not responsible as such to the principal of the latter. If an agent employs a subagent without authority, the former is a principal and the latter is the former's agent and the principal of the former has no connection with the latter.
N.D. Cent. Code § 3-02-15
Responsibility of mere agent or unauthorized subagent
Official source: North Dakota Legislative Branch. Reproduced from public-domain North Dakota statutes; confirm against the official source for the current text. Not legal advice.