The presumption declared by section 32-03-23 cannot be repelled in favor of one whose possession was wrongful from the beginning by that person's subsequent application of the property to the benefit of the owner without the owner's consent.
N.D. Cent. Code § 32-03-24
Presumption of damages cannot be repelled
Official source: North Dakota Legislative Branch. Reproduced from public-domain North Dakota statutes; confirm against the official source for the current text. Not legal advice.