A promise is presumed to be joint and several when:
1. All the parties thereto receive some benefit from the consideration, whether past or present;
2. It is made in the singular number but executed by several persons.
Joint and several contracts
A promise is presumed to be joint and several when:
1. All the parties thereto receive some benefit from the consideration, whether past or present;
2. It is made in the singular number but executed by several persons.
Official source: North Dakota Legislative Branch. Reproduced from public-domain North Dakota statutes; confirm against the official source for the current text. Not legal advice.