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N.D. Cent. Code § 9-01-04

Joint and several contracts

A promise is presumed to be joint and several when:

1. All the parties thereto receive some benefit from the consideration, whether past or present;

2. It is made in the singular number but executed by several persons.

Official source: North Dakota Legislative Branch. Reproduced from public-domain North Dakota statutes; confirm against the official source for the current text. Not legal advice.