“Athlete” means a natural person who:
1. Participates in an athletic activity conducted by:
(a) An intercollegiate athletic association or interscholastic athletic association;
(b) A professional athletic organization; or
(c) An amateur athletic organization; or
2. Participates in a recreational sport activity that:
(a) Has officially designated coaches;
(b) Conducts regularly scheduled practices or workouts that are supervised by coaches; and
(c) Has established schedules for competitive events or exhibitions.