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N.Y. Penal Law § 130.65

Sexual abuse in the first degree

Applied in 139 court decisions — leading case Lockhart v. United States (2016)

Most recently applied in People v. Woods (November 2023)

2014-09-22

How often courts cite this section

201420202023250
citing decisions per year

Court decisions citing this, by year. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.

§ 130.65 Sexual abuse in the first degree.\n A person is guilty of sexual abuse in the first degree when he or she\nsubjects another person to sexual contact:\n 1. By forcible compulsion; or\n 2. When the other person is incapable of consent by reason of being\nphysically helpless; or\n 3. When the other person is less than eleven years old; or\n 4. When the other person is less than thirteen years old and the actor\nis twenty-one years old or older.\n Sexual abuse in the first degree is a class D felony.\n

Official source: NYS Open Legislation (New York State Senate). Reproduced from public-domain New York statutes; confirm against the official source for the current text. Not legal advice.